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  2. Function word - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Function_word

    English function words may be spelled with fewer than three letters; e.g., 'I', 'an', 'in', while non-function words usually are spelled with three or more (e.g., 'eye', 'Ann', 'inn'). The following is a list of the kind of words considered to be function words with English examples. They are all uninflected in English unless marked otherwise:

  3. English relative words - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_relative_words

    Different words have different functions depending on their lexical category and form. For example, while a plain [ d ] pronoun like who may typically function as a subject or object, its genitive form functions only as a determiner (e.g., the person [ whose keys ] I found ).

  4. List of linguistic example sentences - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_linguistic_example...

    (Someone asked Will 1 directly if Will 2 plans to bequeath his own will, the document, to Will 3.) [1] Buffalo buffalo Buffalo buffalo buffalo buffalo Buffalo buffalo . – Bison (the plural of "buffalos" or "buffalo" is also accepted) from Buffalo, New York , whom bison from Buffalo bully, bully bison from Buffalo.

  5. Lexis (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexis_(linguistics)

    [2] In systemic-functional linguistics, a lexis or lexical item is the way one calls a particular thing or a type of phenomenon. Since a lexis from a systemic-functional perspective is a way of calling, it can be realised by multiple grammatical words such as "The White House", "New York City" or "heart attack".

  6. Grammaticalization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammaticalization

    grammatical items or function words, which serve mainly to express grammatical relationships between the different words in an utterance; Some linguists define grammaticalization in terms of the change whereby lexical items and constructions come in certain linguistic contexts to serve grammatical functions, and how grammatical items develop ...

  7. Functional item - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functional_item

    If functional items are removed from a sentence, the words that would be left are the lexical items. The lexical items of a sentence are those that are used in telegraphic speech; functional items are the grammatical units that hold the sentence together and make it more fluid. [2] Functional Items are feature sets.

  8. Syntactic category - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntactic_category

    In terms of phrase structure rules, phrasal categories can occur to the left of the arrow while lexical categories cannot, e.g. NP → D N. Traditionally, a phrasal category should consist of two or more words, although conventions vary in this area. X-bar theory, for instance, often sees individual words corresponding to phrasal categories ...

  9. Grammatical category - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_category

    Lexical categories (considered syntactic categories) largely correspond to the parts of speech of traditional grammar, and refer to nouns, adjectives, etc. A phonological manifestation of a category value (for example, a word ending that marks "number" on a noun) is sometimes called an exponent .