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  2. Acute posterior multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acute_posterior_multifocal...

    Acute posterior multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy (APMPPE) is an acquired inflammatory uveitis that belongs to the heterogenous group of white dot syndromes in which light-coloured (yellowish-white) lesions begin to form in the macular area of the retina.

  3. Retinitis pigmentosa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retinitis_pigmentosa

    Inherited retinal dystrophy/diseases: Back of the eye of a person with mid-stage retinitis pigmentosa. Note pigment deposits in the mid periphery along with retinal atrophy. While the macula is preserved there is some loss of pigmentation around it. Specialty: Ophthalmology, Optometry: Symptoms: Trouble seeing at night, decreased peripheral ...

  4. Drusen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drusen

    Macular hard drusen in the right eye. 65-year-old diabetic woman. Drusen , from the German word for node or geode (singular, "Druse"), are tiny yellow or white accumulations of extracellular material that build up between Bruch's membrane and the retinal pigment epithelium of the eye .

  5. Congenital hypertrophy of the retinal pigment epithelium

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congenital_hypertrophy_of...

    CHRPE is a lesion with the retinal pigment epithelial (RPE)— densely packed cells in a single layer forming a blockage between the retina and the choroid— [6] that is generally cordial. There are three variations of CHRPE: solitary, grouped, and atypical, with these being found in ophthalmoscopes. [ 5 ]

  6. Cone dystrophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cone_dystrophy

    However, the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) rapidly becomes involved, leading to a retinal dystrophy primarily involving the macula. The histological examination of the eyes of one such patient showed that the outer nuclear layer of cones and rods had disappeared completely, whereas the RPE showed pronounced pigment changes.

  7. Maculopathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maculopathy

    Age-Related Macular Degeneration is a degenerative maculopathy associated with progressive sight loss. It is characterised by changes in pigmentation in the Retinal Pigment Epithelium, the appearance of drusen on the retina of the eye and choroidal neovascularization. AMD has two forms; 'dry' or atrophic/non-exudative AMD, and 'wet' or ...

  8. Geographic atrophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographic_atrophy

    Fundus of geographic atrophy. Geographic atrophy (GA), also known as atrophic age-related macular degeneration (AMD) or advanced dry AMD, is an advanced form of age-related macular degeneration that can result in the progressive and irreversible loss of retinal tissue (photoreceptors, retinal pigment epithelium, choriocapillaris) which can lead to a loss of central vision over time.

  9. Epiretinal membrane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epiretinal_membrane

    Epiretinal membrane or macular pucker is a disease of the eye in response to changes in the vitreous humor or more rarely, diabetes.Sometimes, as a result of immune system response to protect the retina, cells converge in the macular area as the vitreous ages and pulls away in posterior vitreous detachment (PVD).