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  2. List of aqueous ions by element - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_aqueous_ions_by...

    When a salt of a metal ion, with the generic formula MX n, is dissolved in water, it will dissociate into a cation and anions. [citation needed]+ + (aq) signifies that the ion is aquated, with cations having a chemical formula [M(H 2 O) p] q+ and anions whose state of aquation is generally unknown.

  3. Bittern (salt) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bittern_(salt)

    Bitterns can be produced from salt ponds which get their color from organisms adapted to the hypersaline environment. [1] Bittern (pl. bitterns), or nigari, is the salt solution formed when halite (table salt) precipitates from seawater or brines. Bitterns contain magnesium, calcium, and potassium ions as well as chloride, sulfate, iodide, and ...

  4. Phosphates in detergent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphates_in_detergent

    The advantage of using phosphates in a consumer laundry detergent or dishwashing detergent is that they make detergents more efficient by chelating calcium and magnesium ions. [1] The disadvantage of using phosphates is that they remain in wastewater and eventually make their way to a natural body of water. [ 1 ]

  5. Salt (chemistry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt_(chemistry)

    The constituent ions are held together by electrostatic forces termed ionic bonds. The component ions in a salt can be either inorganic, such as chloride (Cl −), or organic, such as acetate (CH 3 COO −). Each ion can be either monatomic (termed simple ion), such as sodium (Na +) and chloride (Cl −) in sodium chloride, or polyatomic, such ...

  6. Metal ions in aqueous solution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal_ions_in_aqueous_solution

    A metal ion in aqueous solution or aqua ion is a cation, dissolved in water, of chemical formula [M(H 2 O) n] z+. The solvation number , n , determined by a variety of experimental methods is 4 for Li + and Be 2+ and 6 for most elements in periods 3 and 4 of the periodic table .

  7. Magnesium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium

    The important interaction between phosphate and magnesium ions makes magnesium essential to the basic nucleic acid chemistry of all cells of all known living organisms. More than 300 enzymes require magnesium ions for their catalytic action, including all enzymes using or synthesizing ATP and those that use other nucleotides to synthesize DNA ...

  8. Magnesium in biology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium_in_biology

    What is called ATP is often actually Mg-ATP. [5] As such, magnesium plays a role in the stability of all polyphosphate compounds in the cells, including those associated with the synthesis of DNA and RNA. [citation needed] Space-filling model of the chlorophyll a molecule, with the magnesium ion (bright-green) visible at the center of the ...

  9. Magnesium sulfate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium_sulfate

    The most common is the heptahydrate MgSO 4 ·7H 2 O, [1] known as Epsom salt, which is a household chemical with many traditional uses, including bath salts. [2] The main use of magnesium sulfate is in agriculture, to correct soils deficient in magnesium (an essential plant nutrient because of the role of magnesium in chlorophyll and ...