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  2. Homogeneous function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homogeneous_function

    Given a homogeneous polynomial of degree with real coefficients that takes only positive values, one gets a positively homogeneous function of degree / by raising it to the power /. So for example, the following function is positively homogeneous of degree 1 but not homogeneous: ( x 2 + y 2 + z 2 ) 1 2 . {\displaystyle \left(x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2 ...

  3. Quasi-algebraically closed field - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quasi-algebraically_closed...

    A C k field, more generally, is one for which any homogeneous polynomial of degree d in N variables has a non-trivial zero, provided d k < N, for k ≥ 1. [11] The condition was first introduced and studied by Lang. [10] If a field is C i then so is a finite extension. [11] [12] The C 0 fields are precisely the algebraically closed fields. [13 ...

  4. Homogeneous polynomial - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homogeneous_polynomial

    In mathematics, a homogeneous polynomial, sometimes called quantic in older texts, is a polynomial whose nonzero terms all have the same degree. [1] For example, x 5 + 2 x 3 y 2 + 9 x y 4 {\displaystyle x^{5}+2x^{3}y^{2}+9xy^{4}} is a homogeneous polynomial of degree 5, in two variables; the sum of the exponents in each term is always 5.

  5. Hilbert series and Hilbert polynomial - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilbert_series_and_Hilbert...

    Let H be the homogeneous ideal generated by the homogeneous parts of highest degree of the elements of I. If I is homogeneous, then H=I. Finally let B be a Gröbner basis of I for a monomial ordering refining the total degree partial ordering and G the (homogeneous) ideal generated by the leading monomials of the elements of B.

  6. Phase rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phase_rule

    In thermodynamics, the phase rule is a general principle governing multi-component, multi-phase systems in thermodynamic equilibrium.For a system without chemical reactions, it relates the number of freely varying intensive properties (F) to the number of components (C), the number of phases (P), and number of ways of performing work on the system (N): [1] [2] [3]: 123–125

  7. Homogeneous differential equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homogeneous_differential...

    A linear differential equation is homogeneous if it is a homogeneous linear equation in the unknown function and its derivatives. It follows that, if φ(x) is a solution, so is cφ(x), for any (non-zero) constant c. In order for this condition to hold, each nonzero term of the linear differential equation must depend on the unknown function or ...

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  9. Ax–Kochen theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ax–Kochen_theorem

    The Ax–Kochen theorem, named for James Ax and Simon B. Kochen, states that for each positive integer d there is a finite set Y d of prime numbers, such that if p is any prime not in Y d then every homogeneous polynomial of degree d over the p-adic numbers in at least d 2 + 1 variables has a nontrivial zero.