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Mg 2+ + 2 OH − → Mg(OH) 2. As Mg 2+ is the second most abundant cation present in seawater after Na +, it can be economically extracted directly from seawater by alkalinisation as described here above. On an industrial scale, Mg(OH) 2 is produced by treating seawater with lime (Ca(OH) 2). A volume of 600 m 3 (160,000 US gal) of seawater ...
In chemistry, metal hydroxides are a family of compounds of the form M n+ (OH) n, where M is a metal. They consist of hydroxide (OH −) anions and metallic cations, [1] and are often strong bases. Some metal hydroxides, such as alkali metal hydroxides, ionize completely when dissolved.
The chemical elements can be broadly divided into metals, metalloids, and nonmetals according to their shared physical and chemical properties.All elemental metals have a shiny appearance (at least when freshly polished); are good conductors of heat and electricity; form alloys with other metallic elements; and have at least one basic oxide.
The following chart shows the solubility of various ionic compounds in water at 1 atm pressure and room temperature (approx. 25 °C, 298.15 K). "Soluble" means the ionic compound doesn't precipitate, while "slightly soluble" and "insoluble" mean that a solid will precipitate; "slightly soluble" compounds like calcium sulfate may require heat to precipitate.
The metallic elements in the periodic table located between the transition metals to their left and the chemically weak nonmetallic metalloids to their right have received many names in the literature, such as post-transition metals, poor metals, other metals, p-block metals, basic metals, and chemically weak metals.
(aq) + Mg(OH) 2 (s) The hydroxide is then converted to magnesium chloride by treatment with hydrochloric acid and heating of the product to eliminate water: Mg(OH) 2 + 2 HCl → MgCl 2 + 2 H 2 O. The salt is then electrolyzed in the molten state. At the cathode, the Mg 2+ ion is reduced by two electrons to magnesium metal: Mg 2+ + 2 e − → Mg
6 Mg(OH) 2 + 6 Cl 2 → 5 MgCl 2 + Mg(ClO 3) 2 + 6 H 2 O. Magnesium perchlorate is a white powder that is easily soluble in water, which can be obtained by the reaction of magnesium oxide and perchloric acid. The hexahydrate crystallizes from the solution, and then it is dried with phosphorus pentoxide in a vacuum at 200~250 °C to obtain the ...