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  2. Variable cost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variable_cost

    Variable costs are the sum of marginal costs over all units produced. They can also be considered normal costs. Fixed costs and variable costs make up the two components of total cost. Direct costs are costs that can easily be associated with a particular cost object. [2] However, not all variable costs are direct costs.

  3. Shutdown (economics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shutdown_(economics)

    The short run shutdown point for a competitive firm is the output level at the minimum of the average variable cost curve. Assume that a firm's total cost function is TC = Q 3-5Q 2 +60Q +125. Then its variable cost function is Q 3 –5Q 2 +60Q, and its average variable cost function is (Q 3 –5Q 2 +60Q)/Q= Q 2 –5Q + 60. The slope of the ...

  4. Fixed Expenses vs. Variable Expenses: What’s the Difference?

    www.aol.com/fixed-expenses-vs-variable-expenses...

    Knowing your financial habits and trying to cut down on unnecessary costs can go a long way to helping you achieve your financial goals. You can often edit down variable expenses. You can often ...

  5. Dynamic pricing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_pricing

    Cost-plus pricing is the most basic method of pricing. A store will simply charge consumers the cost required to produce a product plus a predetermined amount of profit. Cost-plus pricing is simple to execute, but it only considers internal information when setting the price and does not factor in external influencers like market reactions, the weather, or changes in consumer va

  6. Long run and short run - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_run_and_short_run

    In the short-run, the variation in output, given the current level of personnel and equipment, determines the costs along with fixed factors that are unavoidable in the early stages of the firm. [12] Therefore, costs are both fixed and variable. A standard way of viewing these costs is per unit, or the average.

  7. Average variable cost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Average_variable_cost

    In economics, average variable cost (AVC) is a firm's variable costs (VC; labour, electricity, etc.) divided by the quantity of output produced (Q): = Average variable cost plus average fixed cost equals average total cost (ATC): A V C + A F C = A T C . {\displaystyle AVC+AFC=ATC.}

  8. Cost–volume–profit analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost–volume–profit...

    CVP is a short run, marginal analysis: it assumes that unit variable costs and unit revenues are constant, which is appropriate for small deviations from current production and sales, and assumes a neat division between fixed costs and variable costs, though in the long run all costs are variable.

  9. Cost curve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost_curve

    Average variable cost (AVC/SRAVC) (which is a short-run concept) is the variable cost (typically labor cost) per unit of output: SRAVC = wL / Q where w is the wage rate, L is the quantity of labor used, and Q is the quantity of output produced. The SRAVC curve plots the short-run average variable cost against the level of output and is ...