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  2. Microsoft basic data partition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_basic_data_partition

    A basic data partition can be formatted with any file system, although most commonly BDPs are formatted with the NTFS, exFAT, or FAT32 file systems. To programmatically determine which file system a BDP contains, Microsoft specifies that one should inspect the BIOS Parameter Block that is contained in the BDP's Volume Boot Record.

  3. Master boot record - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master_boot_record

    A MBR program may interact with the user to determine which partition on which drive should boot, and may transfer control to the MBR of a different drive. Other MBR code contains a list of disk locations (often corresponding to the contents of files in a filesystem) of the remainder of the boot manager code to load and to execute. (The first ...

  4. Boot sector - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boot_sector

    If the device is a floppy or USB flash drive, that will be a VBR. If the device is a hard disk, that will be an MBR. It is the code in the MBR which generally understands disk partitioning, and in turn, is responsible for loading and running the VBR of whichever primary partition is set to boot (the active partition). The VBR then loads a ...

  5. Ventoy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ventoy

    Ventoy is a free and open-source utility used for creating bootable USB media storage devices with files such as .iso, .wim, .img, .vhd(x), and .efi.Once Ventoy is installed onto a USB drive, there is no need to reformat the disk to update it with new installation files; it is enough to copy the .iso, .wim, .img, .vhd(x), or .efi file(s) to the USB drive and boot from them directly.

  6. fdisk - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fdisk

    IBM introduced the first version of fdisk (officially dubbed "Fixed Disk Setup Program") in March 1983, with the release of the IBM PC/XT computer (the first PC to store data on a hard disk) and the IBM PC DOS 2.0 operating system. fdisk version 1.0 can create one FAT12 partition, delete it, change the active partition, or display partition data. fdisk writes the master boot record, which ...

  7. exFAT - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ExFAT

    exFAT (Extensible File Allocation Table) is a file system optimized for flash memory such as USB flash drives and SD cards, that was introduced by Microsoft in 2006. [ 7 ] exFAT was proprietary until 28 August 2019, when Microsoft published its specification. [ 8 ]

  8. Live USB - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Live_USB

    An MBR must be written to the primary partition of the USB flash drive; The partition must be formatted (most often in FAT32 format, but other file systems can be used too) A bootloader must be installed to the partition (most often using syslinux when installing a Linux system) A bootloader configuration file (if used) must be written

  9. Data recovery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_recovery

    Logical recovery of files, partition, MBR and filesystem structures After the drive has been cloned to a new drive, it is suitable to attempt the retrieval of lost data. If the drive has failed logically, there are a number of reasons for that. Using the clone it may be possible to repair the partition table or master boot record (MBR) in order ...