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With PMDD, mood symptoms are present only during the luteal phase, or last two weeks, of the menstrual cycle. [13] While PMDD mood symptoms are of a cyclical nature, other mood disorders are variable or constant over time.
The luteal phase of the menstrual cycle is the “hazard window” for PMDD, says Riddle. Symptoms may last the entirety of the two weeks or shorter, says Ackerman. "They usually get better, or ...
Since most people typically experience around 450 periods in their lifetime, PMDD is a chronic condition requiring long-term management. This story was produced by Guava Health and reviewed and ...
PMDD is characterized by intense mood disturbances, cognitive, and somatic symptoms, which occur in a cyclical pattern linked to the menstrual cycle. In addition to PMDD, menstruation can exacerbate existing mental health conditions. The complex relationship between menstruation and mental well-being has garnered increased attention in both ...
Diagram illustrating how the uterus lining builds up and breaks down during the menstrual cycle Menstruation (also known as a period, among other colloquial terms) is the regular discharge of blood and mucosal tissue from the inner lining of the uterus through the vagina. The menstrual cycle is characterized by the rise and fall of hormones. Menstruation is triggered by falling progesterone ...
PMDD is also more common among women in their 30s and 40s and can run in families. “Genetics play a large role in the development of PMDD in women whose mothers were afflicted,” Langdon adds.
Even without treatment, symptoms tend to decrease in perimenopausal women, [22] and induction of menopause through surgical removal of the ovaries is a treatment of last resort. [17] However, those who experience PMS or PMDD are more likely to have significant symptoms associated with menopause, such as hot flashes. [2]
Fluoxetine, sold under the brand name Prozac, among others, is an antidepressant medication of the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) class [2] used for the treatment of major depressive disorder, anxiety, obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorder, premenstrual dysphoric disorder, and bulimia nervosa. [2]