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Dichloromethane (DCM, methylene chloride, or methylene bichloride) is an organochlorine compound with the formula C H 2 Cl 2. This colorless, volatile liquid with a chloroform-like, sweet odor is widely used as a solvent. Although it is not miscible with water, it is slightly polar, and miscible with many organic solvents. [12]
Chloroform is produced by heating mixtures of methane or methyl chloride with chlorine. Dichloromethane is a coproduct. [4] Bromochlorofluoromethane is one of the simplest possible stable chiral compounds, and is used for studies.
Some organochlorides are considered safe enough for consumption in foods and medicines. For example, peas and broad beans contain the natural chlorinated plant hormone 4-chloroindole-3-acetic acid (4-Cl-IAA); [16] [17] and the sweetener sucralose (Splenda) is widely used in diet products.
Levulinic acid esters from the same source would have the potential to replace DCM in paint cleaners and strippers. Used cooking oils can be used to produce FAMEs . [ 19 ] Glycerol , obtained as a byproduct of the synthesis of these, can in turn be used to produce various solvents such as 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolane-4-methanol, usable as a ...
Chloromethane, also called methyl chloride, Refrigerant-40, R-40 or HCC 40, is an organic compound with the chemical formula CH 3 Cl. One of the haloalkanes , it is a colorless, sweet-smelling, flammable gas.
1,1-Dichloroethane is a chlorinated hydrocarbon.It is a colorless oily liquid with a chloroform-like odor.It is not easily soluble in water, but miscible with most organic solvents.
Dichloromethane (data page) 1 language. ... for this chemical from a reliable source and follow its directions. Baker; Structure and properties ...
Using CH 4 in large excess generates primarily CH 3 Cl and using Cl 2 in large excess generates primarily CCl 4, but mixtures of other products will still be present. Halogenation of methanol. This method is used for the production of the mono-chloride, -bromide, and -iodide. CH 3 OH + HCl → CH 3 Cl + H 2 O 4 CH 3 OH + 3 Br 2 + S → 4 CH 3 ...