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  2. Raman optical activity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raman_optical_activity

    Raman optical activity spectroscopy is related to Raman spectroscopy and circular dichroism. Recent studies have shown how by using optical vortex light beams, a distinct type of Raman optical activity that is sensitive to the orbital angular momentum of the incident light is manifest.

  3. Rotating-polarization coherent anti-Stokes Raman spectroscopy

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotating-Polarization...

    Rotating-polarization coherent anti-Stokes Raman spectroscopy, (RP-CARS) is a particular implementation of the coherent anti-Stokes Raman spectroscopy (CARS). RP-CARS takes advantage of polarization-dependent selection rules in order to gain information about molecule orientation anisotropy and direction within the optical point spread function .

  4. Raman microscope - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raman_microscope

    Raman microscopy, and in particular confocal microscopy, can reach down to sub-micrometer lateral spatial resolution. [7] Because a Raman microscope is a diffraction-limited system, its spatial resolution depends on the wavelength of light and the numerical aperture of the focusing element. In confocal Raman microscopy, the diameter of the ...

  5. Rule of mutual exclusion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rule_of_mutual_exclusion

    The rule arises because in a centrosymmetric point group, IR active modes, which must transform according to the same irreducible representation generated by one of the components of the dipole moment vector (x, y or z), must be of ungerade (u) symmetry, i.e. their character under inversion is -1, while Raman active modes, which transform ...

  6. Coherent anti-Stokes Raman spectroscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coherent_anti-Stokes_Raman...

    Coherent anti-Stokes Raman spectroscopy, also called Coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering spectroscopy (CARS), is a form of spectroscopy used primarily in chemistry, physics and related fields. It is sensitive to the same vibrational signatures of molecules as seen in Raman spectroscopy , typically the nuclear vibrations of chemical bonds.

  7. Coherent Raman scattering microscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coherent_Raman_scattering...

    Coherent Raman scattering (CRS) microscopy is a multi-photon microscopy technique based on Raman-active vibrational modes of molecules. The two major techniques in CRS microscopy are stimulated Raman scattering (SRS) and coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (CARS). SRS and CARS were theoretically predicted and experimentally realized in the 1960s.

  8. Resonance Raman spectroscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resonance_Raman_spectroscopy

    Typically, resonance Raman spectroscopy is performed in the same manner as ordinary Raman spectroscopy, using a single laser light source to excite the sample. The difference is the choice of the laser wavelength, which must be selected to match the energy of an electronic transition in the sample.

  9. Raman amplification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raman_amplification

    Raman amplification / ˈ r ɑː m ən / [1] is based on the stimulated Raman scattering (SRS) phenomenon, when a lower frequency 'signal' photon induces the inelastic scattering of a higher-frequency 'pump' photon in an optical medium in the nonlinear regime. As a result of this, another 'signal' photon is produced, with the surplus energy ...