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  2. Roundhouse (dwelling) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roundhouse_(dwelling)

    Roundhouses were the standard form of housing built in Britain and Ireland from the Bronze Age throughout the Iron Age, and in some areas well into the Sub Roman period. The people built walls made of either stone or of wooden posts joined by wattle-and-daub panels, and topped with a conical thatched roof. These ranged in size from less than 5m ...

  3. Skara Brae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skara_Brae

    The houses have similarities to those of the early phase of Skara Brae in that they have central hearths, beds built against the walls and stone dressers, and internal drains, [53] but differ in that the houses seem to have been free-standing. The settlement dates back to circa 3000 BC.

  4. Architecture of Scotland in the prehistoric era - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architecture_of_Scotland...

    Stone Age settlers began to build in wood in what is now Scotland from at least 8,000 years ago. The first permanent houses of stone were constructed around 6,000 years ago, as at Knap of Howar, Orkney and settlements like Skara Brae. There are also large numbers of chambered tombs and cairns from this era, particularly in the west and north.

  5. List of oldest extant buildings - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_oldest_extant...

    House Oldest preserved stone house in north west Europe. [16] [17] [18] Naveta d'Es Tudons: Spain: Europe: 1200–750 BCE Ossuary: The most famous megalithic chamber tomb in Menorca. [111] The King's Grave: Sweden: Europe: 1000 BCE Tomb Near Kivik is the remains of an unusually grand Nordic Bronze Age double burial. [133] Hattusa: Turkey: Asia ...

  6. Atlantic roundhouse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlantic_roundhouse

    A form of dry-stone Iron Age dwelling, they are unique to the region, and are subdivided by the archaeologists into two broad types - simple and complex.According to this theory they marked a movement away from the earlier externally unprepossessing types of dwelling, such as those at Skara Brae, towards structures which were more dominating features in the landscape.

  7. Housing in Scotland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Housing_in_Scotland

    The stone building at Knap of Howar, Orkney, one of the oldest surviving houses in north-west Europe. The oldest house for which there is evidence in Scotland is the oval structure of wooden posts found at South Queensferry near the Firth of Forth, dating from the Mesolithic period, about 8240 BCE. [1]

  8. Knap of Howar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knap_of_Howar

    The Knap of Howar (/ ˌ n æ p ˌ ɒ v ˈ h aʊ ə r /) on the island of Papa Westray in Orkney, Scotland is a Neolithic farmstead which may be the oldest preserved stone house in northern Europe. [1] Radiocarbon dating shows that it was occupied from 3700 BC to 2800 BC, earlier than the similar houses in the settlement at Skara Brae on the ...

  9. Broch - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broch

    Broch of Mousa. In archaeology, a broch / b r ɒ x / is an Iron Age drystone hollow-walled structure found in Scotland.Brochs belong to the classification "complex Atlantic roundhouse" devised by Scottish archaeologists in the 1980s.