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  2. Apex predator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apex_predator

    The lion is the world's second-largest big cat and serves as an apex land predator in Africa. [1] [2] The saltwater crocodile is the largest living reptile and the dominant predator throughout its range. [3] [4] The great white shark (bottom) is one of the top marine predators; however, the orca (top) is known to prey upon them. Thus, great ...

  3. Tropical and subtropical grasslands, savannas, and shrublands

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropical_and_subtropical...

    Tropical and subtropical grasslands, savannas, and shrublands is a terrestrial biome defined by the World Wide Fund for Nature. [1] The biome is dominated by grass and/or shrubs located in semi-arid to semi- humid climate regions of subtropical and tropical latitudes .

  4. Chimpanzee - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chimpanzee

    The chimpanzee is a highly adaptable species. It lives in a variety of habitats, including dry savanna, evergreen rainforest, montane forest, swamp forest, and dry woodland-savanna mosaic. [53] [54] In Gombe, the chimpanzee mostly uses semideciduous and evergreen forest as well as open woodland. [55]

  5. Savanna - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savanna

    A savanna or savannah is a mixed woodland-grassland (i.e. grassy woodland) biome and ecosystem characterised by the trees being sufficiently widely spaced so that the canopy does not close. The open canopy allows sufficient light to reach the ground to support an unbroken herbaceous layer consisting primarily of grasses.

  6. Temperate grasslands, savannas, and shrublands - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperate_grasslands...

    The habitat type is known as prairie in North America, pampas in South America, veld in Southern Africa and steppe in Asia. Generally speaking, these regions are devoid of trees, except for riparian or gallery forests associated with streams and rivers. [1] Steppes/shortgrass prairies are short grasslands that occur in semi-arid climates.

  7. Savannah hypothesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savannah_hypothesis

    The savannah hypothesis (or savanna hypothesis) is a hypothesis that human bipedalism evolved as a direct result of human ancestors' transition from an arboreal lifestyle to one on the savannas. According to the hypothesis, hominins left the woodlands that had previously been their natural habitat millions of years ago and adapted to their new ...

  8. Ecology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecology

    Ecosystems may be habitats within biomes that form an integrated whole and a dynamically responsive system having both physical and biological complexes. Ecosystem ecology is the science of determining the fluxes of materials (e.g. carbon, phosphorus) between different pools (e.g., tree biomass, soil organic material).

  9. Glossary of ecology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_ecology

    A hypothesis which states that as top predators dwindle in an ecosystem, an increase in the different populations of mesopredators occurs. metabolic theory of ecology A theory that explains the relationship between an organism's body mass and metabolic rate. microbial ecology A branch of ecology that studies microorganisms. micro-climate