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  2. Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanyu_Shuiping_Kaoshi

    An HSK (Level 6) Examination Score Report. The Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi (HSK; Chinese: 汉语水平考试; pinyin: Hànyǔ Shuǐpíng Kǎoshì), translated as the Chinese Proficiency Test, [1] is the People's Republic of China's standardized test of proficiency in the Standard Chinese language for non-native speakers.

  3. Practical Chinese Reader - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Practical_Chinese_Reader

    7100000882 (book I), 7100000890 (book II) The Practical Chinese Reader ( Chinese : 实用汉语课本 ; pinyin : shíyòng hànyǔ kèběn ) is a six-volume series of Chinese language teaching books developed to teach non-Chinese speakers to speak Chinese, first published in 1981.

  4. Test of Chinese as a Foreign Language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Test_of_Chinese_as_a...

    It is difficult to directly compare the Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi (HSK) with the TOCFL. Unlike TOCFL, the pre-2021 HSK had 6 levels. The six HSK levels and the six Band A, B and C TOCFL levels were all claimed to be compatible with the six levels of the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR). However, for each test the number ...

  5. Chinese language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_language

    In school books that teach Chinese, the pinyin romanization is often shown below a picture of the thing the word represents, with the Chinese character alongside. The second-most common romanization system, the Wade–Giles , was invented by Thomas Wade in 1859 and modified by Herbert Giles in 1892.

  6. Rhyme dictionary - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rime_dictionary

    Copy of the Tangyun, an 8th-century edition of the Qieyun. A rime dictionary, rhyme dictionary, or rime book (traditional Chinese: 韻書; simplified Chinese: 韵书; pinyin: yùnshū) is a genre of dictionary that records pronunciations for Chinese characters by tone and rhyme, instead of by graphical means like their radicals.

  7. Chinese character sets - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_character_sets

    A Chinese character set (simplified Chinese: 汉字字符集; traditional Chinese: 中文字元集; pinyin: hànzì zìfú jí) is a group of Chinese characters.Since the size of a set is the number of elements in it, an introduction to Chinese character sets will also introduce the Chinese character numbers in them.

  8. Four tones (Middle Chinese) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four_tones_(Middle_Chinese)

    The odd-numbered tone classes 1 3 5 7 are termed dark (陰 yīn), whereas the even-numbered tone classes 2 4 6 8 are termed light (陽 yáng). Hence, for example, LMC/modern tone class 5 is known in Chinese as the yīn qù (dark departing) tone, indicating that it is the yīn variant of the EMC qù tone (EMC tone 3).

  9. Four Books and Five Classics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four_Books_and_Five_Classics

    The Four Books (四書; Sìshū) are Chinese classic texts illustrating the core value and belief systems in Confucianism. They were selected by intellectual Zhu Xi in the Song dynasty to serve as general introduction to Confucian thought, and they were, in the Ming and Qing dynasties, made the core of the official curriculum for the civil ...