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Own work (Original text: Own work based on: File:BlankMap-World.svg and the list in Unitary_state#List_of_unitary_states and Federation#List_of_federations. Coloured similar to File:Unitarystates.png and File:Federal states.png.) Author: Lokal_Profil: Other versions
Unitary states stand in contrast to federations, also known as federal states. A large majority of the UN member countries , 166 out of 193, have a unitary system of government, while significant population and land mass is under some kind of federation.
The United Republic of Tanzania, formerly the United Republic of Tanganyika and Zanzibar, was the union of Tanganyika and Zanzibar, and maintained a two-part federal system. Currently it is a unitary state with Zanzibar retaining a degree of autonomy as a federated state.
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Unitary 7 parishes (parròquies) Angola: Unitary 18 provinces (províncias) 163 municipalities (municípios) 618 communes (comunas) villages (aldeias) Antigua and Barbuda: Unitary 6 parishes: 60 major divisions: 116 communities [1] 353 localities [2] 2 dependencies: Argentina: Federal 23 provinces (provincias) 378 departments (departamentos) [a]
However, unitary states often also include one or more self-governing regions. The difference between a federation and this kind of unitary state is that in a unitary state the autonomous status of self-governing regions exists by the sufferance of the central government, and may be unilaterally revoked.
A central government is the government that is a controlling power over a unitary state.Another distinct but sovereign political entity is a federal government, which may have distinct powers at various levels of government, authorized or delegated to it by the federation and mutually agreed upon by each of the federated states.
A federated state (also state, province, region, canton, land, governorate, oblast, emirate, or country) is a territorial and constitutional community forming part of a federation. [1] A federated state does not have international sovereignty since powers are divided between the other federated states and the federal government .