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  2. Equilibrant force - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equilibrant_Force

    By the Pythagorean theorem, the magnitude of the resultant force is [(-10) 2 + (-8) 2] 1/2 ≈ 12.8 N, which is also the magnitude of the equilibrant force. The angle of the equilibrant force can be found by trigonometry to be approximately 51 degrees north of east. Because the angle of the equilibrant force is opposite of the resultant force ...

  3. Glossary of physics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_physics

    A branch of physics that studies atoms as isolated systems of electrons and an atomic nucleus. Compare nuclear physics. atomic structure atomic weight (A) The sum total of protons (or electrons) and neutrons within an atom. audio frequency A periodic vibration whose frequency is in the band audible to the average human, the human hearing range.

  4. Glossary of elementary quantum mechanics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_elementary...

    Compendium of Quantum Physics - Concepts, Experiments, History and Philosophy. Springer. ISBN 978-3-540-70622-9. d'Espagnat, Bernard (2003). Veiled Reality: An Analysis of Quantum Mechanical Concepts (1st ed.). US: Westview Press.

  5. List of common physics notations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_common_physics...

    Download as PDF; Printable version; In other projects ... Note that bold text indicates that the quantity is a vector. Latin characters ... List of common physics ...

  6. Quantum fluctuation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_fluctuation

    3D visualization of quantum fluctuations of the quantum chromodynamics (QCD) vacuum [1]. In quantum physics, a quantum fluctuation (also known as a vacuum state fluctuation or vacuum fluctuation) is the temporary random change in the amount of energy in a point in space, [2] as prescribed by Werner Heisenberg's uncertainty principle.

  7. Resultant force - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resultant_force

    In physics and engineering, a resultant force is the single force and associated torque obtained by combining a system of forces and torques acting on a rigid body via vector addition. The defining feature of a resultant force, or resultant force-torque, is that it has the same effect on the rigid body as the original system of forces. [1]

  8. Exciton - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exciton

    An exciton is a bound state of an electron and an electron hole which are attracted to each other by the electrostatic Coulomb force resulting from their opposite charges. It is an electrically neutral quasiparticle regarded as an elementary excitation primarily in condensed matter, such as insulators, semiconductors, some metals, and in some liquids.

  9. Non-equilibrium thermodynamics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-equilibrium_thermodynamics

    The suitable relationship that defines non-equilibrium thermodynamic state variables is as follows. When the system is in local equilibrium, non-equilibrium state variables are such that they can be measured locally with sufficient accuracy by the same techniques as are used to measure thermodynamic state variables, or by corresponding time and space derivatives, including fluxes of matter and ...