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  2. Islam in Turkey - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam_in_Turkey

    The state's more tolerant attitude toward Islam encouraged the proliferation of private religious activities, including the construction of new mosques and Qur'an schools in the cities, the establishment of Islamic centers for research on and conferences about Islam and its role in Turkey, and the establishment of religiously oriented ...

  3. List of sultans of the Ottoman Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_sultans_of_the...

    Deposed on 8 August 1648 in a coup led by the Sheikh ul-Islam. Strangled in Istanbul on 18 August 1648 at the behest of the Grand Vizier Mevlevî Mehmed Paşa (Sofu Mehmed Pasha). — 19 Mehmed IV: 8 August 1648 – 8 November 1687 (39 years, 92 days) Son of Ibrahim and Turhan Sultan. Ruled under the regency of his grandmother Kösem Sultan ...

  4. Turks of the Dodecanese - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turks_of_the_Dodecanese

    The Dodecanese was gradually settled by Turks from the Anatolian mainland from the 1480s onwards, added to by the Greek Muslims whose ancestors on the islands converted to Islam in the Ottoman period and were consequently referred to as 'Turks' as a synonym for Ottoman Muslim rather than because of their actual ethnic origin.

  5. Turkish people - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_people

    As the resting place of Umm Haram, it is one of the holiest sites in Islam and an important pilgrimage site for the largely secular Turkish Cypriot community. Most ethnic Turkish people are either practicing or non-practicing Muslims who follow the teachings of the Hanafi school of Sunni Islam. [82]

  6. Turk Shahis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turk_Shahis

    The Turks under the Western Turk ruler Tong Yabghu Qaghan crossed the Hindu-Kush and occupied Gandhara as far as the Indus River from circa 625 AD. [13] [14] Overall, the territory of the Turk Shahi extended from Kapisi to Gandhara, with a Turkic branch becoming independent in Zabulistan at one point.

  7. Mahmud II - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahmud_II

    Mahmud II was born on 20 July 1785, in the month of Ramazan.He was the son of Abdul Hamid I and his Seventh consort Nakşidil Kadin.He was the youngest son of his father, and the second child of his mother, he had an elder brother, Şehzade Seyfullah Murad, two years older than him, and a younger sister, Saliha Sultan, one year younger than him, both dead in infancy.

  8. Green Mosque, Bursa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_Mosque,_Bursa

    The Green Mosque (Turkish: Yeşil Camii), also known as the Mosque of Mehmed I, is a part of a larger complex on the east side of Bursa, Turkey, the former capital of the Ottoman Turks before they captured Constantinople in 1453.

  9. Historiography of early Islam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historiography_of_early_Islam

    The historiography of early Islam is the secular scholarly literature on the early history of Islam during the 7th century, from Muhammad's first purported revelations in 610 until the disintegration of the Rashidun Caliphate in 661, and arguably throughout the 8th century and the duration of the Umayyad Caliphate, terminating in the incipient Islamic Golden Age around the beginning of the 9th ...