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  2. Islam in Turkey - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam_in_Turkey

    The state's more tolerant attitude toward Islam encouraged the proliferation of private religious activities, including the construction of new mosques and Qur'an schools in the cities, the establishment of Islamic centers for research on and conferences about Islam and its role in Turkey, and the establishment of religiously oriented ...

  3. List of sultans of the Ottoman Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_sultans_of_the...

    Deposed on 8 August 1648 in a coup led by the Sheikh ul-Islam. Strangled in Istanbul on 18 August 1648 at the behest of the Grand Vizier Mevlevî Mehmed Paşa (Sofu Mehmed Pasha). — 19 Mehmed IV: 8 August 1648 – 8 November 1687 (39 years, 92 days) Son of Ibrahim and Turhan Sultan. Ruled under the regency of his grandmother Kösem Sultan ...

  4. Turk Shahis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turk_Shahis

    [86] [2] The Turk Shah now had to convert to Islam, and had to pay an annual tribute of 1,500,000 dirhams and 2,000 slaves to the Abbasid governor of Khorasan. [86] [2] He also ceded a large and precious idol made of gold, silver and jewels, which was sent to Mecca. [65] Following Al-Azraqi's initial account of 834 AD, Quṭb ed-Dîn wrote:

  5. Samudera Pasai Sultanate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samudera_Pasai_Sultanate

    The kingdom was believed to have been founded by Merah Silu, who later converted to Islam and adopted the name Malik ul Salih, in the year 1267 CE. [2] After the 1521 Portuguese invasion, the garrison evacuated Pasai in 1524 and the first Sultan of Aceh, Ali Mughayat Syah , annexed the territory .

  6. Historiography of early Islam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historiography_of_early_Islam

    The historiography of early Islam is the secular scholarly literature on the early history of Islam during the 7th century, from Muhammad's first purported revelations in 610 until the disintegration of the Rashidun Caliphate in 661, and arguably throughout the 8th century and the duration of the Umayyad Caliphate, terminating in the incipient Islamic Golden Age around the beginning of the 9th ...

  7. Green Mosque, Bursa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_Mosque,_Bursa

    The Green Mosque (Turkish: Yeşil Camii), also known as the Mosque of Mehmed I, is a part of a larger complex on the east side of Bursa, Turkey, the former capital of the Ottoman Turks before they captured Constantinople in 1453.

  8. Culture of Turkey - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_of_Turkey

    The arrival of Islam in Central Asia and the development of Islamic art also influenced Turkic patterns in the medieval period. The history of the designs, motifs and ornaments used in Turkish carpets and tapestries thus reflects the political and ethnic history of the Turks and the cultural diversity of Anatolia.

  9. Mahmud II - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahmud_II

    Mahmud II was born on 20 July 1785, in the month of Ramazan.He was the son of Abdul Hamid I and his Seventh consort Nakşidil Kadin.He was the youngest son of his father, and the second child of his mother, he had an elder brother, Şehzade Seyfullah Murad, two years older than him, and a younger sister, Saliha Sultan, one year younger than him, both dead in infancy.