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  2. Forty acres and a mule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forty_acres_and_a_mule

    General William T. Sherman, who issued the orders that were the genesis of forty acres and a mule. Forty acres and a mule refers to a key part of Special Field Orders, No. 15 (series 1865), a wartime order proclaimed by Union general William Tecumseh Sherman on January 16, 1865, during the American Civil War, to allot land to some freed families, in plots of land no larger than 40 acres (16 ha ...

  3. Southern Homestead Act of 1866 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_Homestead_Act_of_1866

    Championed by General Oliver O. Howard, chief of the Freedmen's Bureau, and with support from Thaddeus Stevens and William Fessenden, the Southern Homestead Act was proposed to Congress, and eventually passed, and signed into law by President Andrew Johnson on June 21, 1866, going into effect immediately.

  4. Black land loss in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_land_loss_in_the...

    In addition, the mules that had been used in the war and were now idle were expected to be offered to these black Americans for use in farming, leading to the phrase "forty acres and a mule". The Freedmen's Bureau was created by the government and President Abraham Lincoln in 1865 to deal with the issue of the freed black people and their ...

  5. Reparations bill returns to Congress as Trump leads charge ...

    www.aol.com/news/reparations-bill-returns...

    They proposed issuing 40 acres and a mule. ... Bounty, and Pension Association and federal agencies such as the Freedmen’s Bureau, yet neither lasted long. After the period of Reconstruction ...

  6. Freedmen's Bureau - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedmen's_Bureau

    The Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands, usually referred to as simply the Freedmen's Bureau, [1] was a U.S. government agency of early post American Civil War Reconstruction, assisting freedmen (i.e., former slaves) in the South. It was established on March 3, 1865, and operated briefly as a federal agency after the War, from ...

  7. Reconstruction era - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reconstruction_era

    Farms were in disrepair, and the prewar stock of horses, mules, ... The freedmen would have more rights than did free Blacks before the war, but they would still have ...

  8. Freedmen's Bureau bills - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedmen's_Bureau_bills

    The Freedmen's Bureau was created in 1865 during the Lincoln administration, by an act of Congress called the Freedman's Bureau Bill. [5] It was passed on March 3, 1865, in order to aid former slaves through food and housing, oversight, education, health care, and employment contracts with private landowners.

  9. Garrison Frazier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garrison_Frazier

    Garrison Frazier [1] (1798? - 1873) was an African-American Baptist minister and public figure during the U.S. Civil War.He acted as spokesman for twenty African-American Baptist and Methodist ministers who met on January 12, 1865 with Major General William Tecumseh Sherman, of the Union Army's Military Division of the Mississippi, and with U.S. Secretary of War Edwin Stanton, at General ...