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  2. Muhammad - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad

    Timeline of Muhammad's life; Important dates and locations in the life of Muhammad Date Age Event c. 570 – Death of his father, Abdullah: c. 570 0 Possible date of birth: 12 or 17 Rabi al Awal: in Mecca, Arabia: c. 577 6 Death of his mother, Amina: c. 583 12–13 His grandfather transfers him to Syria: c. 595 24–25 Meets and marries ...

  3. Farewell Sermon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farewell_Sermon

    The Farewell Sermon (Arabic: خطبة الوداع, Khuṭbatu l-Widāʿ) also known as Muhammad's Final Sermon or the Last Sermon, is a religious speech, delivered by the Islamic prophet Muhammad on Friday the 9th of Dhu al-Hijjah, 10 AH (6 March 632 [1]) in the Uranah valley of Mount Arafat, during the Islamic pilgrimage of Hajj.

  4. Year of Sorrow - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Year_of_Sorrow

    Khadija, Muhammad's first and only wife for the 25 years up to her death, died in 619 CE when she was about 65 years old. [1] Muhammad was almost 50 at this time, and the death happened not long after the end of the boycott against Muhammad's clan. [1] The boycott prohibited, among other things, trade with Muhammad's family. [3]

  5. Abdullah ibn Abd al-Muttalib - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdullah_ibn_Abd_al-Muttalib

    Abdullah ibn Abd al-Muttalib (/ æ b ˈ d ʊ l ə /; Arabic: عبد الله بن عبد المطلب, romanized: ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib; c. 546–570) was the father of the Islamic prophet Muhammad.

  6. Military career of Muhammad - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_career_of_Muhammad

    The last army led by Muhammad before his death was in the Battle of Tabuk in October 630. By the time he died in 632, Muhammad had managed to unite most of the Arabian Peninsula, laying the foundation for the subsequent Islamic expansion under the caliphates and defining Islamic military jurisprudence .

  7. Muhammad's first revelation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad's_first_revelation

    The exact date is disputed, but it is generally believed to have occurred in 610 CE. According to the Islamic narrative, Muhammad sought solitude after repeatedly experiencing transcendental dreams in which he was told of his upcoming responsibility as a messenger of God , and thus retreated to Jabal al-Nour near Mecca .

  8. Mu'awiya I - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mu'awiya_I

    [1] [214] The medieval accounts vary regarding the specific date of his death, with Hisham ibn al-Kalbi (d. 819) placing it on 7 April, al-Waqidi on 21 April and al-Mada'ini on 29 April. [215] Yazid, who was away from Damascus at the time of his father's death, [ 216 ] is held by Abu Mikhnaf (d. 774) to have succeeded him on 7 April, while the ...

  9. First Islamic State - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Islamic_State

    The Islamic prophet Muhammad came to the city of Medina following the migration of his followers in what is known as the Hijrah (migration to Medina) in 622. He had been invited to Medina by city leaders to adjudicate disputes between clans from which the city suffered, and was received positively by the city's Jewish and pagan residents as an ...