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In Dupuytren's contracture, the palmar fascia within the hand becomes abnormally thick, which can cause the fingers to curl and can impair finger function. The main function of the palmar fascia is to increase grip strength; thus, over time, Dupuytren's contracture decreases a person's ability to hold objects and use the hand in many different ...
In adjunct with surgery, refractory muscle contracture can also be treated with Botulinum toxins A and B; however, the effectiveness of the toxin is slowly lost over time, and most patients need a single treatment to correct muscle contracture over the first few weeks after surgery. [21] Shortening of the surgically lengthened muscle can re-occur.
Dupuytren’s contracture is a condition that causes one or more fingers to bend toward the palm of the hand, making them unable to straighten completely, according to the Mayo Clinic.
The causes of some deformities, such as Dupuytren's contracture, are difficult to determine exactly, however chances of developing the deformity may be increased by certain chronic behaviours or disease. [3] Consequences can be similar to trauma related ones, in that joint use may be disrupted. [20]
Dupuytren's contracture Guillaume Dupuytren, Baron Dupuytren ( UK : / ˌ dj uː p w iː ˈ t r æ̃ , dj uː ˈ p w iː t r ɛ n / , [ 1 ] US : / d ə p w iː ˈ t r æ̃ , d ə ˈ p w iː t r ən / , [ 2 ] French: [ɡijom dypɥitʁɛ̃] ; 5 October 1777 – 8 February 1835) was a French anatomist and military surgeon .
Dupuytren's does not need any treatment as the condition can resolve on its own. However, if finger function is compromised, then surgery may be required. Ganglion cysts are soft globular structures that occur on the back of the hand usually near the junction of the wrist joint. These small swellings are usually painless when small but can ...
[3] [4] A similar disease is Dupuytren's disease, which affects the hand and causes bent hand or fingers. As in most forms of fibromatosis, it is usually benign and its onset varies with each patient. [5] The nodules are typically slow-growing [2] [5] and most often found in the central and medial portions of the plantar fascia. [2]
Hand surgery, orthopedic surgery, and plastic surgery: Symptoms: Catching or locking of the involved finger, pain [2] [3] Usual onset: 50s to 60s years old [2] Risk factors: Generally idiopathic, meaning no known cause. Perhaps diabetes [3] Diagnostic method: Symptoms and signs [2] Differential diagnosis: Sagittal band rupture: Treatment ...