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  2. Christianity in Egypt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christianity_in_Egypt

    The vast majority of Egyptian Christians are Copts who belong to the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria, an Oriental Orthodox Church. [2] [3] As of 2019, Copts in Egypt make up approximately 10 percent of the nation's population, [4] with an estimated population of 9.5 million (figure cited in the Wall Street Journal, 2017) [5] or 10 million (figure cited in the Associated Press, 2019). [6]

  3. Coptic history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coptic_history

    Christian Monasticism was born in Egypt and was instrumental in the formation of the Coptic Orthodox Church character of submission, simplicity and humility, thanks to the teachings and writings of the Great Fathers of Egypt's Deserts. By the end of the 5th century, there were hundreds of monasteries, and thousands of cells and caves scattered ...

  4. Church of Alexandria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Church_of_Alexandria

    Tradition holds that the Church of Alexandria was founded by Saint Mark the Evangelist [1] circa 49 AD and claims jurisdiction over all Christians on the African continent. Today, three churches claim to be direct heirs of the original Church of Alexandria: The Coptic Orthodox Church, an Oriental Orthodox church

  5. Early Christianity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early_Christianity

    Early Christianity, otherwise called the Early Church or Paleo-Christianity, describes the historical era of the Christian religion up to the First Council of Nicaea in 325. Christianity spread from the Levant , across the Roman Empire , and beyond.

  6. Desert Fathers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desert_fathers

    The Desert Fathers were early Christian hermits and ascetics, who lived primarily in the Scetes desert of the Roman province of Egypt, beginning around the third century AD. The Apophthegmata Patrum is a collection of the wisdom of some of the early desert monks and nuns, in print as Sayings of the Desert Fathers.

  7. Coptic Orthodox Church - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coptic_Orthodox_Church

    In 969, Egypt entered the Fatimid dynasty (in Egypt from 969 to 1171), who adopted a largely favorable attitude toward the Christians. The major exception to this was the persecution led by Caliph al-Hakim between 1004 and 1013, which included clothing regulations, prohibition of publicly celebrating Christian festivals, and dismissal of ...

  8. Copts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copts

    According to ancient tradition, Christianity was introduced to present day Egypt by St. Mark in Alexandria, shortly after the ascension of Christ and during the reign of the Roman emperor Claudius around 42 AD. [47] The legacy that St. Mark left in Egypt was a considerable Christian community in Alexandria.

  9. History of Eastern Christianity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../History_of_Eastern_Christianity

    Christianity has been, historically, a Middle Eastern religion with its origin in Judaism. Eastern Christianity refers collectively to the Christian traditions and churches which developed in the Middle East, Egypt, Asia Minor, the Far East, Balkans, Eastern Europe, Northeastern Africa and southern India over several centuries of religious antiquity.