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  2. Vector (mathematics and physics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vector_(mathematics_and...

    In the natural sciences, a vector quantity (also known as a vector physical quantity, physical vector, or simply vector) is a vector-valued physical quantity. [9] [10] It is typically formulated as the product of a unit of measurement and a vector numerical value (), often a Euclidean vector with magnitude and direction.

  3. Scalar multiplication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scalar_multiplication

    Scalar multiplication of a vector by a factor of 3 stretches the vector out. The scalar multiplications −a and 2a of a vector a. In mathematics, scalar multiplication is one of the basic operations defining a vector space in linear algebra [1] [2] [3] (or more generally, a module in abstract algebra [4] [5]).

  4. Vector - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vector

    Vector, a one-dimensional array data structure. Distance-vector routing protocol, a class of routing protocols; Dope vector, a data structure used to store information about an array; Feature vector, an n-dimensional vector of numerical features that represent some object; Interrupt vector, the location in memory of an interrupt handling routine

  5. Strassen algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strassen_algorithm

    This reduces the number of matrix additions and subtractions from 18 to 15. The number of matrix multiplications is still 7, and the asymptotic complexity is the same. [6] The algorithm was further optimised in 2017, [7] reducing the number of matrix additions per step to 12 while maintaining the number of matrix multiplications, and again in ...

  6. Feature (machine learning) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feature_(machine_learning)

    In machine learning and pattern recognition, a feature is an individual measurable property or characteristic of a data set. [1] Choosing informative, discriminating, and independent features is crucial to produce effective algorithms for pattern recognition, classification, and regression tasks.

  7. Unit vector - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unit_vector

    In mathematics, a unit vector in a normed vector space is a vector (often a spatial vector) of length 1. A unit vector is often denoted by a lowercase letter with a circumflex, or "hat", as in ^ (pronounced "v-hat").

  8. Cross product - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross_product

    The cross product with respect to a right-handed coordinate system. In mathematics, the cross product or vector product (occasionally directed area product, to emphasize its geometric significance) is a binary operation on two vectors in a three-dimensional oriented Euclidean vector space (named here ), and is denoted by the symbol .

  9. Poynting vector - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poynting_vector

    [9]: figs.7,8 Once the Poynting vector enters the conductor, it is bent to a direction that is almost perpendicular to the surface. [16]: 61 This is a consequence of Snell's law and the very slow speed of light inside a conductor. The definition and computation of the speed of light in a conductor can be given.