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  2. Monopoly profit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monopoly_profit

    Without barriers to entry and collusion in a market, the existence of a monopoly and monopoly profit cannot persist in the long run. [1] [3] Normally, when economic profit exists within an industry, economic agents form new firms in the industry to obtain at least a portion of the existing economic profit.

  3. Market structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_structure

    The main body of the market is composed of suppliers and demanders. Both parties are equal and indispensable. The market structure determines the price formation method of the market. Suppliers and Demanders (sellers and buyers) will aim to find a price that both parties can accept creating a equilibrium quantity.

  4. Dixit–Stiglitz model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dixit–Stiglitz_model

    Dixit–Stiglitz model is a model of monopolistic competition developed by Avinash Dixit and Joseph Stiglitz (1977). [1] It has been used in many fields of economics including macroeconomics, economic geography and international trade theory. The model formalises consumers' preferences for product variety by using a CES function.

  5. Monopoly price - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monopoly_price

    In conclusion, a monopoly price is established by a monopolistic firm while they have no rivals in the market and feasible to raise price further above their marginal cost. In order to ensure a maximum economic return, the monopoly price is established at the point where marginal revenue equals marginal cost based on the firm's evaluation of ...

  6. Monopolistic competition in international trade - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monopolistic_competition...

    Thus, there is a complex game with each side "trying to second guess each others' strategies." [1] The Monopolistic Competition model is used because its simplicity allows the examination of one type of oligopoly while avoiding the issue of interdependence.

  7. Product differentiation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Product_differentiation

    A firm cannot charge a higher price if products are good substitutes, conversely as a product deviates from others in the segment producers can begin to charge a higher price. The lower non-cooperative equilibrium price the lower the differentiation. For this reason, firms might jointly raise prices above the equilibrium or competitive level by ...

  8. Pricing strategies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pricing_strategies

    Pricing strategies and tactics vary from company to company, and also differ across countries, cultures, industries and over time, with the maturing of industries and markets and changes in wider economic conditions. [2] Pricing strategies determine the price companies set for their products. The price can be set to maximize profitability for ...

  9. Monopolistic competition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monopolistic_competition

    Monopolistic competition is a type of imperfect competition such that there are many producers competing against each other but selling products that are differentiated from one another (e.g., branding, quality) and hence not perfect substitutes. In monopolistic competition, a company takes the prices charged by its rivals as given and ignores ...