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  2. Hitchhiker's thumb - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hitchhiker's_thumb

    Hitchhiker's thumb; Other names: Distal hyperextensibility of the thumb, thumb hypermobility, Z-shaped deformity, [1] duck-bill thumb [2] Example of bilateral hitchhiker's thumb: Specialty: Medical genetics: Symptoms: A thumb that can bend backwards at more than a 90° degree angle: Complications: If it presents as an isolated trait, none ...

  3. Hypermobility (joints) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypermobility_(joints)

    Hypermobile metacarpo-phalangeal joints Hyperextension of the thumb Hyperextension of the hand. Hypermobility syndrome is generally considered to comprise hypermobility together with other symptoms, such as myalgia and arthralgia. It is relatively common among children and affects more females than males.

  4. Brachydactyly type D - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brachydactyly_type_D

    Brachydactyly type D, also known as short thumb, [3] [1] stub thumb, [5] [6] or clubbed thumb, [5] [6] is a genetic trait recognised by a thumb being relatively short and round with an accompanying wider nail bed. The distal phalanx of such thumbs is approximately two-thirds the length of full-length thumbs.

  5. Diastrophic dysplasia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diastrophic_dysplasia

    Furthermore, they classically present with scoliosis (progressive curvature of the spine) and unusually positioned thumbs (hitchhiker's thumbs). Around half of infants with diastrophic dysplasia are born with an opening in the roof of the mouth called a cleft palate .

  6. Thumb - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thumb

    The thumb is the first digit of the hand, next to the index finger. [A] When a person is standing in the medical anatomical position (where the palm is facing to the front), the thumb is the outermost digit. The Medical Latin English noun for thumb is pollex (compare hallux for big toe), and the corresponding adjective for thumb is pollical.

  7. Acquired hand deformity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acquired_hand_deformity

    Gamekeeper's thumb, also known as skier's thumb, is characterised by a diminished ability to grasp or pinch with the thumb due to damage to the ulnar collateral ligament (UCL). [4] Gamekeeper's thumb can be caused by acute injury or chronic overuse, often arousing from a fall where the hand is extended that leads to forceful separation of the ...

  8. Ectrodactyly - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ectrodactyly

    Ectrodactyly, split hand, or cleft hand [1] (from Ancient Greek ἔκτρωμα (ektroma) 'miscarriage' and δάκτυλος (daktylos) 'finger') [2] involves the deficiency or absence of one or more central digits of the hand or foot and is also known as split hand/split foot malformation (SHFM). [3]

  9. Froment sign - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Froment_sign

    Froment sign is the flexion of the interphalangeal joint of the thumb rather than adduction of the entire thumb. Note that the flexor pollicis longus is nearly always innervated by the anterior interosseous branch of the median nerve. Simultaneous hyperextension of the thumb MCP joint is indicative of ulnar nerve compromise. This is also known ...