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  2. Alcohol dependence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol_dependence

    Alcohol dependence is a previous (DSM-IV and ICD-10) psychiatric diagnosis in which an individual is physically or psychologically dependent upon alcohol (also chemically known as ethanol). In 2013, it was reclassified as alcohol use disorder in DSM-5 , [ 1 ] which combined alcohol dependence and alcohol abuse into this diagnosis.

  3. Alcoholism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcoholism

    Mental health as a risk factor for alcohol dependence or abuse William Hogarth's Gin Lane, 1751. A complex combination of genetic and environmental factors influences the risk of the development of alcoholism. [81] Genes that influence the metabolism of alcohol also influence the risk of alcoholism, as can a family history of alcoholism. [82]

  4. Alcohol abuse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol_abuse

    Alcohol abuse was a psychiatric diagnosis in the DSM-IV, but it has been merged with alcohol dependence in the DSM-5 into alcohol use disorder. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] Globally, excessive alcohol consumption is the seventh leading risk factor for both death and the burden of disease and injury, [ 4 ] representing 5.1% of the total global burden of disease ...

  5. Substance use disorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substance_use_disorder

    "Substance use pertains to using select substances such as alcohol, tobacco, illicit drugs, etc. that can cause dependence or harmful side effects."On the other hand, substance abuse is the use of drugs such as prescriptions, over-the-counter medications, or alcohol for purposes other than what they are intended for or using them in excessive ...

  6. Disease theory of alcoholism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disease_theory_of_alcoholism

    Today, alcohol use disorder (AUD) is used as a more scientific and suitable approach to alcohol dependence and alcohol-related problems. [1] The largest association of physicians – the American Medical Association (AMA) – declared that alcoholism was an illness in 1956.

  7. Discrimination against drug addicts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discrimination_against...

    Generally, however, substance induced mental health symptoms are time-limited, clearing up within one month or less based on DSM-V-TR criteria. If symptoms persist for longer following discontinuation, providers may consider a mental health disorder as primary, or as stemming from a different etiology, rather than as substance-induced.

  8. Substance dependence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substance_dependence

    Substance dependence, also known as drug dependence, is a biopsychological situation whereby an individual's functionality is dependent on the necessitated re-consumption of a psychoactive substance because of an adaptive state that has developed within the individual from psychoactive substance consumption that results in the experience of withdrawal and that necessitates the re-consumption ...

  9. Addiction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Addiction

    The survey found that in 2019, 11% of people over 14 years old smoke daily; that 9.9% of those who drink alcohol, which equates to 7.5% of the total population age 14 or older, may qualify as alcohol dependent; that 17.5% of the 2.4 million people who used cannabis in the last year may have hazardous use or a dependence problem; and that 63.5% ...