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In common usage, the prefix dipolar, dative or coordinate merely serves to indicate the origin of the electrons used in creating the bond. For example, F 3 B ← O(C 2 H 5) 2 ("boron trifluoride (diethyl) etherate") is prepared from BF 3 and :O(C 2 H 5) 2, as opposed to the radical species [•BF 3] – and [•O(C 2 H 5) 2] +.
Electron affinity can be defined in two equivalent ways. First, as the energy that is released by adding an electron to an isolated gaseous atom. The second (reverse) definition is that electron affinity is the energy required to remove an electron from a singly charged gaseous negative ion.
In a minor key, the closely related keys are the parallel major, mediant or relative major, the subdominant, the minor dominant, the submediant, and the subtonic.In the key of A minor, when we translate them to keys, we get:
E&M defines eight wires: E: It is often called ear or earth; M: It is often called mouth or magneto; SG and SB: signal ground and signal battery; T and R: Tip and Ring – the ground and battery of the receiver voice pair; T1 and R1: the ground and battery of the transmitter voice pair; 4-wire E&M uses a 4-wire (2-pair) transmission path for ...
Typical dipole moments for simple diatomic molecules are in the range of 0 to 11 D. Molecules with symmetry point groups or containing inversion symmetry will not have a permanent dipole moment, while highly ionic molecular species have a very large dipole moment, e.g. gas-phase potassium bromide, KBr, with a dipole moment of 10.41 D. [3] A proton and an electron 1 Å apart have a dipole ...
Metallic bonding is a type of chemical bonding that arises from the electrostatic attractive force between conduction electrons (in the form of an electron cloud of delocalized electrons) and positively charged metal ions.
General position is a property of configurations of points, or more generally other subvarieties (lines in general position, so no three concurrent, and the like). General position is an extrinsic notion, which depends on an embedding as a subvariety. Informally, subvarieties are in general position if they cannot be described more simply than ...
Any framed knot has a self-linking number obtained by computing the linking number of the knot C with a new curve obtained by slightly moving the points of C along the framing vectors. The self-linking number obtained by moving vertically (along the blackboard framing) is known as Kauffman's self-linking number.