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  2. Matrilineality in Judaism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrilineality_in_Judaism

    Orthodox Judaism maintains that the law of matrilineal descent in Judaism dates at least to the time of the covenant at Sinai (c. 1310 BCE). [24] This law was first codified in writing in the Mishna (c. 2nd century CE), [25] and later in the Mishneh Torah (c. 1170–1180 CE) [26] and Shulchan Aruch (1563 CE), without mention of any dissenting ...

  3. Mechitza - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechitza

    Rav explained that if such a sad occasion necessitates a separation between men and women, then the Simchat Beit HaShoeivah in the Temple in Jerusalem (a very happy occasion) does as well. [ 1 ] Scholars have long debated the extent to which gender segregation and a mechitza between the sexes existed in synagogues during the periods of the ...

  4. Matrilineality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrilineality

    Matrilineality in Judaism or matrilineal descent in Judaism is the tracing of Jewish descent through the maternal line. Close to all Jewish communities have followed matrilineal descent from at least early Tannaitic (c. 10–70 CE) times through modern times. [109] The origins and date-of-origin of matrilineal descent in Judaism are uncertain.

  5. Deborah - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deborah

    Alternatively, "lappid" [1] translates as "torch" or "lightning", therefore the phrase, "woman of Lappidoth" could be referencing Deborah as a "fiery woman." [ 2 ] Deborah told Barak , an Israelite general [ 1 ] from Kedesh in Naphtali , that God commanded him to lead an attack against the forces of Jabin king of Canaan and his military ...

  6. Women in Judaism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women_in_Judaism

    Two prominent theories attempt to explain this: pragmatism (because women's duties consume their time) and spirituality (because "women have superior inherent spiritual wisdom", known as bina, that makes them less dependent than men on religious practices to retain a strong spiritual connection to God). [12] Women depended on men economically.

  7. Firstborn (Judaism) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firstborn_(Judaism)

    The firstborn or firstborn son (Hebrew בְּכוֹר bəḵōr) is an important concept in Judaism.The role of firstborn son carries significance in the redemption of the first-born son, in the allocation of a double portion of the inheritance, and in the prophetic application of "firstborn" to the nation of Israel.

  8. Jewish leadership - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_leadership

    Some synagogues also employ a cantor (hazzan or chazzan) to lead the chanting of liturgical prayer. [1] Cantors in the Reform movement have a multi-faceted role. They chant prayers, lead congressional singing, and introduce new melodies, blending ancient and modern music. [2] Cantors in Reform congregations or synagogues are part of the clergy ...

  9. Two House theology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two_House_Theology

    Two House theology primarily focuses on the division of the ancient United Monarchy of Israel into two kingdoms, Israel and Judah.Two House theology raises questions when applied to modern peoples who are thought to be descendants of the two ancient kingdoms, both Jews (of the Kingdom of Judah) and the ten lost tribes of the Kingdom of Israel.