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  2. Citicoline - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citicoline

    Citicoline , also known as cytidine diphosphate-choline (CDP-choline) or cytidine 5'-diphosphocholine is an intermediate in the generation of phosphatidylcholine from choline, a common biochemical process in cell membranes. Citicoline is naturally occurring in the cells of human and animal tissue, in particular the organs.

  3. Choline - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Choline

    Choline occurs in foods as a free cation and in the form of phospholipids, especially as phosphatidylcholines. Choline is highest in organ meats and egg yolks though it is found to a lesser degree in non-organ meats, grains, vegetables, fruit and dairy products. [3] Cooking oils and other food fats have about 5 mg/100 g of total choline. [5]

  4. Cholinergic crisis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cholinergic_crisis

    This crisis may be masked by the concomitant use of atropine along with cholinesterase inhibitor medication in order to prevent side effects. Flaccid paralysis resulting from cholinergic crisis can be distinguished from myasthenia gravis by the use of the drug edrophonium (Tensilon), as it only worsens the paralysis caused by cholinergic crisis ...

  5. Cholinesterase inhibitor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cholinesterase_inhibitor

    [4] [5] Side effects when used as drugs may include loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, loose stools, vivid dreams at night, dehydration, rash, bradycardia, peptic ulcer disease, seizures, weight loss, rhinorrhea, salivation, muscle cramps, and fasciculations. [6] [7] ChEIs are indirect-acting parasympathomimetic drugs. [8]

  6. Huperzine A - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huperzine_A

    Huperzine A, in spite of the possible cholinergic side effects, seems to have a wide margin of safety. Toxicology studies show huperzine A to be non-toxic even when administered at 50-100 times the human therapeutic dose. The extract is active for 6 hours at a dose of 2 μg/kg with no remarkable side effects. [20]

  7. Ozempic users report stomach paralysis as weight loss drug ...

    www.aol.com/ozempic-users-report-stomach...

    “For semaglutide, the majority of GI side effects are mild to moderate in severity and of short duration. GLP-1’s are known to cause a delay in gastric emptying, as noted in the label of each ...

  8. Cholinergic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cholinergic

    In general, the word "choline" describes the various quaternary ammonium salts containing the N,N,N-trimethylethanolammonium cation. Found in most animal tissues, choline is a primary component of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine and functions with inositol as a basic constituent of lecithin. Choline also prevents fat deposits in the liver ...

  9. Cholinergic blocking drug - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cholinergic_blocking_drug

    Side effects include urinary retention, dry mouth, blurred vision; Glycopyrrolate: Quaternary ammonium compound; Does not cross blood-brain barrier; Hyperhidrosis. Reduce rate of sweating by blocking parasympathetic receptors in the central nervous system, smooth muscle, and sweat glands [8] First drug approved by FDA in 2018 for hyperhidrosis [11]