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  2. Factorial - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factorial

    For instance, the number of ways to choose all elements from a set of is () =!!! =, a binomial coefficient identity that would only be valid with ! =. [ 23 ] With 0 ! = 1 {\displaystyle 0!=1} , the recurrence relation for the factorial remains valid at n = 1 {\displaystyle n=1} .

  3. Factorial number system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factorial_number_system

    The factorial number system is sometimes defined with the 0! place omitted because it is always zero (sequence A007623 in the OEIS). In this article, a factorial number representation will be flagged by a subscript "!". In addition, some examples will have digits delimited by a colon. For example, 3:4:1:0:1:0! stands for

  4. Falling and rising factorials - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falling_and_rising_factorials

    When the variable is a positive integer, the number () is equal to the number of n-permutations from a set of x items, that is, the number of ways of choosing an ordered list of length n consisting of distinct elements drawn from a collection of size .

  5. Flowchart - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flowchart

    A simple flowchart representing a process for dealing with a non-functioning lamp.. A flowchart is a type of diagram that represents a workflow or process.A flowchart can also be defined as a diagrammatic representation of an algorithm, a step-by-step approach to solving a task.

  6. Bhargava factorial - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhargava_factorial

    Let S be an arbitrary infinite subset of the set Z of integers. Choose a prime number p. Construct an ordered sequence {a 0, a 1, a 2, ... } of numbers chosen from S as follows (such a sequence is called a p-ordering of S): a 0 is any arbitrary element of S. a 1 is any arbitrary element of S such that the highest power of p that divides a 1 − ...

  7. Unique factorization domain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unique_factorization_domain

    Formally, a unique factorization domain is defined to be an integral domain R in which every non-zero element x of R which is not a unit can be written as a finite product of irreducible elements p i of R: x = p 1 p 2 ⋅⋅⋅ p n with n ≥ 1. and this representation is unique in the following sense: If q 1, ..., q m are irreducible elements ...

  8. Derangement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derangement

    The number of derangements of a set of size n is known as the subfactorial of n or the n th derangement number or n th de Montmort number (after Pierre Remond de Montmort). Notations for subfactorials in common use include !n, D n, d n, or n¡ . [a] [1] [2] For n > 0 , the subfactorial !n equals the nearest integer to n!/e, where n!

  9. Factorial experiment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factorial_experiment

    Factorial experiments are described by two things: the number of factors, and the number of levels of each factor. For example, a 2×3 factorial experiment has two factors, the first at 2 levels and the second at 3 levels. Such an experiment has 2×3=6 treatment combinations or cells.