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A partition of a set X is a set of non-empty subsets of X such that every element x in X is in exactly one of these subsets [2] (i.e., the subsets are nonempty mutually disjoint sets). Equivalently, a family of sets P is a partition of X if and only if all of the following conditions hold: [ 3 ]
In mathematics, a Voronoi diagram is a partition of a plane into regions close to each of a given set of objects. It can be classified also as a tessellation . In the simplest case, these objects are just finitely many points in the plane (called seeds, sites, or generators).
The partition algebra is an associative algebra with a basis of set-partition diagrams and multiplication given by diagram concatenation. [1] Its subalgebras include diagram algebras such as the Brauer algebra, the Temperley–Lieb algebra, or the group algebra of the symmetric group. Representations of the partition algebra are built from sets ...
A set of polygons in an Euler diagram This set equals the one depicted above since both have the very same elements.. In mathematics, a set is a collection of different [1] things; [2] [3] [4] these things are called elements or members of the set and are typically mathematical objects of any kind: numbers, symbols, points in space, lines, other geometrical shapes, variables, or even other ...
The set of events in special relativity and, in most cases, [c] general relativity, where for two events X and Y, X ≤ Y if and only if Y is in the future light cone of X. An event Y can be causally affected by X only if X ≤ Y. One familiar example of a partially ordered set is a collection of people ordered by genealogical descendancy. Some ...
A Voronoi diagram is a special kind of decomposition of a metric space determined by distances to a specified discrete set of objects in the space, e.g., by a discrete set of points. This diagram is named after Georgy Voronoi , also called a Voronoi tessellation , a Voronoi decomposition, or a Dirichlet tessellation after Peter Gustav Lejeune ...
Generally, a partition is a division of a whole into non-overlapping parts. Among the kinds of partitions considered in mathematics are partition of a set or an ordered partition of a set, partition of a graph, partition of an integer, partition of an interval, partition of unity, partition of a matrix; see block matrix, and
The same formula d 2 − r 2 may be extended to all points in the plane, regardless of whether they are inside or outside of C: points on C have zero power, and points inside C have negative power. [2] [3] [4] The power diagram of a set of n circles C i is a partition of the plane into n regions R i (called cells), such that a point P belongs ...