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Usually, they are named after the substrate whose decarboxylation they catalyze, for example pyruvate decarboxylase catalyzes the decarboxylation of pyruvate. Examples [ edit ]
18563 Ensembl ENSG00000173599 ENSMUSG00000024892 UniProt P11498 Q05920 RefSeq (mRNA) NM_000920 NM_001040716 NM_022172 NM_001162946 NM_008797 RefSeq (protein) NP_000911 NP_001035806 NP_071504 n/a Location (UCSC) Chr 11: 66.85 – 66.96 Mb Chr 19: 4.56 – 4.67 Mb PubMed search Wikidata View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse Pyruvate carboxylase (PC) encoded by the gene PC is an enzyme (EC 6.4.1.1) of ...
Systematic names are formed as "substrate group-lyase."Common names include decarboxylase, dehydratase, aldolase, etc.When the product is more important, synthase may be used in the name, e.g. phosphosulfolactate synthase (EC 4.4.1.19, Michael addition of sulfite to phosphoenolpyruvate).
The enzyme phenylalanine decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.53) catalyzes the chemical reaction. L-phenylalanine phenethylamine + CO 2. This enzyme belongs to the family of lyases, specifically the carboxy-lyases, which cleave carbon-carbon bonds.
Control of Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase. The AMP regulated kinase triggers the phosphorylation of the enzyme (thus inactivating it) and the phosphatase enzyme removes the phosphate group. The regulation of mammalian ACC is complex, in order to control two distinct pools of malonyl-CoA that direct either the inhibition of beta oxidation or the ...
Carboxylation is a chemical reaction in which a carboxylic acid is produced by treating a substrate with carbon dioxide. [1] The opposite reaction is decarboxylation.In chemistry, the term carbonation is sometimes used synonymously with carboxylation, especially when applied to the reaction of carbanionic reagents with CO 2.
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Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase (also known as PEP carboxylase, PEPCase, or PEPC; EC 4.1.1.31, PDB ID: 3ZGE) is an enzyme in the family of carboxy-lyases found in plants and some bacteria that catalyzes the addition of bicarbonate (HCO 3 −) to phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) to form the four-carbon compound oxaloacetate and inorganic phosphate: [1]