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  2. Hardware architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardware_architecture

    Within the computer and software engineering disciplines (and, often, other engineering disciplines, such as communications), then, the terms hardware, software, and system came to distinguish between the hardware that runs a computer program, the software, and the hardware device complete with its program. A hardware can be controlled from a ...

  3. Software system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_system

    A software system is a system of intercommunicating components based on software forming part of a computer system (a combination of hardware and software). It "consists of a number of separate programs, configuration files, which are used to set up these programs, system documentation, which describes the structure of the system, and user documentation, which explains how to use the system".

  4. Computer engineering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_engineering

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 27 January 2025. Engineering discipline specializing in the design of computer hardware "Hardware engineering" redirects here. For engineering other types of hardware, see mechanical engineering. For engineering chemical systems, see chemical engineering. Computer engineering Occupation Names Computer ...

  5. Outline of software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_software

    Teachware – any special breed of software or other means of product dedicated to education purposes in software engineering and beyond in general education. [3] Testware – any software for testing hardware or software. Firmware – low-level software often stored on electrically programmable memory devices. Firmware is given its name ...

  6. Software architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_architecture

    Software architecture is about making fundamental structural choices that are costly to change once implemented. Software architecture choices include specific structural options from possibilities in the design of the software. There are two fundamental laws in software architecture: [3] [4] Everything is a trade-off "Why is more important ...

  7. Outline of computer engineering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Outline_of_computer_engineering

    Computer engineering – discipline that integrates several fields of electrical engineering and computer science required to develop computer hardware and software. [1] Computer engineers usually have training in electronic engineering (or electrical engineering), software design, and hardwaresoftware integration instead of only software ...

  8. Computer architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_architecture

    The first documented computer architecture was in the correspondence between Charles Babbage and Ada Lovelace, describing the analytical engine.While building the computer Z1 in 1936, Konrad Zuse described in two patent applications for his future projects that machine instructions could be stored in the same storage used for data, i.e., the stored-program concept.

  9. Hardware abstraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardware_abstraction

    A hardware abstraction layer (HAL) is an abstraction layer, implemented in software, between the physical hardware of a computer and the software that runs on that computer. . Its function is to hide differences in hardware from most of the operating system kernel, so that most of the kernel-mode code does not need to be changed to run on systems with different hardwa