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  2. Linguistic competence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguistic_competence

    For example, many linguistic theories, particularly in generative grammar, give competence-based explanations for why English speakers would judge the sentence in (1) as odd. In these explanations, the sentence would be ungrammatical because the rules of English only generate sentences where demonstratives agree with the grammatical number of ...

  3. Grammaticality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammaticality

    This ability to judge the grammaticality of sentences seems to develop in children well after basic grammar skills have been established, and is related to early reading acquisition—acquisitionists generally believe that the ability to make grammaticality judgments is a measure of syntactic awareness.

  4. Ability (disambiguation) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ability_(disambiguation)

    An ability is the power an agent has to perform various actions. Ability may also refer to: Aptitude, a component of a competency to do a certain kind of work at a certain level; Capability (disambiguation) Intellectual giftedness, an intellectual ability significantly higher than average

  5. List of glossing abbreviations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_glossing_abbreviations

    Grammatical abbreviations are generally written in full or small caps to visually distinguish them from the translations of lexical words. For instance, capital or small-cap PAST (frequently abbreviated to PST) glosses a grammatical past-tense morpheme, while lower-case 'past' would be a literal translation of a word with that meaning.

  6. Modal verb - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modal_verb

    A modal verb is a type of verb that contextually indicates a modality such as a likelihood, ability, permission, request, capacity, suggestion, order, obligation, necessity, possibility or advice. Modal verbs generally accompany the base (infinitive) form of another verb having semantic content. [1]

  7. Grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammar

    In linguistics, grammar is the set of rules for how a natural language is structured, as demonstrated by its speakers or writers. Grammar rules may concern the use of clauses, phrases, and words.

  8. Language-learning aptitude - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language-learning_aptitude

    ability to recognize the grammatical function of a lexical element (word, phrase, etc.) in a sentence without explicit training in grammar Rote learning ability ability to learn associations between words in a foreign language and their meanings and retain that association Inductive learning ability

  9. Innateness hypothesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innateness_hypothesis

    The LAD is an abstract part of the human mind which houses the ability for humans to acquire and produce language. [29] Chomsky proposed that children are able to derive rules of a language through hypothesis testing because they are equipped with a LAD. The LAD then transforms these rules into basic grammar. [29]