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  2. Pendency of court cases in India - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pendency_of_court_cases_in...

    In legal contexts, pendency is the state of a case that is pending i.e. has been opened but not concluded. The judiciary in India works in hierarchy at three levels - federal or supreme court, state or high courts, and district courts. [1] The court cases is categorised into two types - civil and criminal.

  3. Comparative law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparative_law

    Legal Systems of the World. Comparative law is the study of differences and similarities between the law and legal systems of different countries. More specifically, it involves the study of the different legal systems (or "families") in existence around the world, including common law, civil law, socialist law, Canon law, Jewish Law, Islamic law, Hindu law, and Chinese law.

  4. Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bharatiya_Nagarik_Suraksha...

    Urgent Cases Of Nuisance Or Apprehended Danger (163) Disputes As To Immovable Property (164 to 167) Chapter 12 Clauses 168 to 172 Preventive Action Of The Police Chapter 13 Clauses 173 to 196 Information To The Police And Their Powers To Investigate Chapter 14 Clauses 197 to 209 Jurisdiction Of The Criminal Courts In Inquiries And Trials Chapter 15

  5. Comparative criminal justice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparative_criminal_justice

    Comparative criminal justice is a subfield of the study of Criminal justice that compares justice systems worldwide. Such study can take a descriptive, historical, or political approach. [1] It studies the similarities and differences in structure, goals, punishment and emphasis on rights as well as the history and political stature of ...

  6. Judiciary of India - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judiciary_of_India

    The 2008 Gram Nyayalayas Act had foreseen 5,000 mobile courts in the country for judging petty civil (property cases) and criminal (up to 2 years of prison) cases. [16] However, the Act was not enforced, with only 151 functional Gram Nyayalayas in the country (as of May 2012) against a target of 5000. [ 31 ]

  7. Hindu law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu_law

    Hindu law, as a historical term, refers to the code of laws applied to Hindus, Buddhists, Jains and Sikhs in British India. [1] [2] [3] Hindu law, in modern scholarship, also refers to the legal theory, jurisprudence and philosophical reflections on the nature of law discovered in ancient and medieval era Indian texts. [4]

  8. Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bharatiya_Nyaya_Sanhita

    The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) (IAST: Bhāratīya Nyāya Saṃhitā; lit. ' Indian Justice Code ') is the official criminal code in India.It came into effect on 1 July 2024 after being passed by the parliament in December 2023 to replace the Indian Penal Code (IPC).

  9. District courts of India - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/District_courts_of_India

    The civil court/district court is judged by the district and sessions judge who is the judicial head of a district with a limited control over administration also. It is the principal court of original civil jurisdiction besides the high court of the state and which derives its jurisdiction in civil matters primarily from the Code of Civil ...

  1. Related searches civil cases and criminal similarities meaning in hindi literature notes

    court cases in indiapending court cases in india