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The President, Directors and Company of the Bank of the United States, commonly known as the First Bank of the United States, was a national bank, chartered for a term of twenty years, by the United States Congress on February 25, 1791. It followed the Bank of North America, the nation's first de facto national bank.
The history of banking began with the first prototype banks, that is, the merchants of the world, who gave grain loans to farmers and traders who carried goods between cities. This was around 2000 BCE in Assyria , India and Sumer .
It was the first central bank of the United States and is thus The President, Directors, and Company of the Bank of the United States was established by federal charter on Feb. 25, 1791.
In 1791, Congress chartered the First Bank of the United States.The bank, which was jointly owned by the federal government and private stockholders, was a nationwide commercial bank which served as the bank for the federal government and operated as a regular commercial bank acting in competition with state banks.
On January 4, 1782, the first commercial bank in the U.S., Bank of North America, opened. [2] In 1791, U.S. Treasury Secretary Alexander Hamilton created the Bank of the United States , a national bank intended to maintain American taxes and pay off foreign debt. [ 2 ]
As a result, the First Bank of the United States (1791–1811) was chartered by Congress within the year and signed by George Washington soon after. The First Bank of the United States was modeled after the Bank of England and differed in many ways from today's central banks. For example, it was partly owned by foreigners, who shared in its ...
The Bank of North America, First Bank of the United States, and Bank of New York were the first shares traded on the New York Stock Exchange. After the passage of the National Bank Act in 1862, the Bank of North America converted its business to operate under the new law. Its unique history presented a problem: the act required a national bank ...
The New York-based bank also reported earnings per share of $1.50, up 22% year-over-year, generated a record $3.4 billion in fees, up from $3.2 billion in Q3 of last year, and had a net income of ...