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The first great ape known to Western science in the 17th century was the "orang-outang" (genus Pongo), the local Malay name being recorded in Java by the Dutch physician Jacobus Bontius. In 1641, the Dutch anatomist Nicolaes Tulp applied the name to a chimpanzee or bonobo brought to the Netherlands from Angola. [ 13 ]
United States, Center for Great Apes: 37 Radja [47] M 1 January 1963 31 August 2016 53 years, 243 days Netherlands, Apenheul Primate Park: 38 Buschi [47] M 21 December 1971 Living 53 years, 34 days Germany, Osnabrück Zoo: 39 Cheli [47] F 22 January 1972 Living 53 years, 2 days United States, Sacramento Zoo: 40 Biji [47] F 18 October 1970 11 ...
Bubbles was born in 1983 in a research facility in Austin, Texas, that bred primates for animal testing. [1] [2] There are conflicting reports as to how he came into Jackson's possession; many state that Jackson had purchased him when he was eight months old.
"Ape", from Old English apa, is a word of uncertain origin. [b] The term has a history of rather imprecise usage—and of comedic or punning usage in the vernacular.Its earliest meaning was generally of any non-human anthropoid primate, as is still the case for its cognates in other Germanic languages.
The English word ape translates Hebrew קוף (qof) in English translations of the Bible (1 Kings 10:22), but the word may refer to a monkey rather than an ape proper. The diary of Portuguese explorer Duarte Pacheco Pereira (1506), preserved in the Portuguese National Archive ( Torre do Tombo ), is probably the first written document to ...
The Hominidae (/ h ɒ ˈ m ɪ n ɪ d iː /), whose members are known as the great apes [note 1] or hominids (/ ˈ h ɒ m ɪ n ɪ d z /), are a taxonomic family of primates that includes eight extant species in four genera: Pongo (the Bornean, Sumatran and Tapanuli orangutan); Gorilla (the eastern and western gorilla); Pan (the chimpanzee and the bonobo); and Homo, of which only modern humans ...
[166] [154] Humans' thinner body hair and more productive sweat glands help avoid heat exhaustion while running for long distances. [167] Compared to other apes, the human heart produces greater stroke volume and cardiac output and the aorta is proportionately larger. [168] [169]
Compared to humans, they have proportionally long arms, a male orangutan having an arm span of about 2 m (6 ft 7 in), and short legs. They are covered in long reddish hair that starts out bright orange and darkens to maroon or chocolate with age, while the skin is grey-black. Though largely hairless, males' faces can develop some hair, giving ...