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  2. Buffer stop - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffer_stop

    A buffer stop, bumper, bumping post, bumper block or stopblock (US), is a device to prevent railway vehicles from going past the end of a physical section of track. The design of the buffer stop is dependent, in part, on the kind of couplings that the railway uses, since the coupling gear is the first part of the vehicle that the buffer stop ...

  3. Buffer (rail transport) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffer_(rail_transport)

    The centre of the buffer on European railway vehicles must be between 940 and 1,065 mm above the top of rail. Spain was an exception for a long time. A buffer separation of 1,950 mm was specified there because of the force transmitted to the longitudinal beams of the wagons, which are further apart due to their broad gauge railways.

  4. Buffers and chain coupler - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffers_and_chain_coupler

    Buffer-locking. On sharp reverse curves, the buffers can become locked by slipping over, and on to, the back of each other. Although careful track design makes this a rare occurrence, a series of derailments at Stuttgart Central Station in 2012 were caused by buffer-locked wagons. Buffer-lock could occur on very sharp switches on rolling stock ...

  5. Railway coupling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Railway_coupling

    The Tomlinson coupler is the most widely used fully automatic heavy rail coupling in North America having been adopted by the Washington Metro, Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority, PATCO Speedline, SEPTA Broad Street Subway, Los Angeles Metro Rail, Baltimore Metro, Miami Metro, MARTA Rail and the New York City Subway for its R44/R46 ...

  6. Janney coupler - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janney_coupler

    The diagram from Beard's 1897 coupler patent [1]. Janney couplers were first patented in 1873 by Eli H. Janney (U.S. patent 138,405). [2] [3] Andrew Jackson Beard was amongst various inventors that made a multitude of improvements to the knuckle coupler; [1] Beard's patents were U.S. patent 594,059 granted 23 November 1897, which then sold for approximately $50,000, and U.S. patent 624,901 ...

  7. Catch points - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catch_points

    Trap points with a crossing are double trap points where the tongues of rail are longer, so that the trap point rail nearest the main line continues over the siding rail with a common crossing or frog. A trap road with stops is a short dead-end siding leading to some method of stopping a vehicle, such as a sand drag or buffer stop.

  8. Track circuit interrupter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Track_circuit_interrupter

    A track circuit interrupter may be fitted at catch points, trap points or buffer stops to maintain a track circuit in the 'occupied' state in the event of a derailment. The track circuit remains de-energised until the interrupter is replaced.

  9. Glossary of rail transport terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_rail_transport...

    A railway ending in a locality (terminus) with no other rail services. Typically includes buffer stops at the end of the tracks. The opposite of rail crossing Dead man's handle A safety mechanism on a train controller that automatically applies the brake if the driver releases the handle. It is intended to stop a train if the driver is ...