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  2. List of microorganisms tested in outer space - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_microorganisms...

    Experiments of the adaption of microbes in space have yielded unpredictable results. While sometimes the microorganism may weaken, they can also increase in their disease-causing potency. [1] It is possible to classify these microorganisms into two groups, the human-borne and the extremophiles.

  3. Astro microbiology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astro_microbiology

    Astro microbiology, or exo microbiology, is the study of microorganisms in outer space. It stems from an interdisciplinary approach, which incorporates both microbiology and astrobiology . Astrobiology's efforts are aimed at understanding the origins of life and the search for life other than on Earth.

  4. Bacillus odysseyi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacillus_odysseyi

    Bacillus odysseyi is a Gram-positive, aerobic, rod-shaped, round-spore- and endospore-forming eubacterium of the genus Bacillus. [1] This novel species was discovered by scientist Myron T. La Duc of NASA’s Biotechnology and Planetary Protection Group, a unit whose purpose is to clean and sterilize spacecraft so as not to have microorganisms contaminate other celestial bodies or foreign ...

  5. Microbes will be essential for human survival on Mars - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/2016-10-31-microbes-will-be...

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  6. Interplanetary contamination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interplanetary_contamination

    In the case of forward contamination, contamination by multicellular life (e.g. lichens) is unlikely to occur for robotic missions, but it becomes a consideration in crewed missions to Mars. [2] Current space missions are governed by the Outer Space Treaty and the COSPAR guidelines for planetary protection. Forward contamination is prevented ...

  7. Life on Mars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Life_on_Mars

    Mars-1 was the first spacecraft launched to Mars in 1962, [266] but communication was lost while en route to Mars. With Mars-2 and Mars-3 in 1971–1972, information was obtained on the nature of the surface rocks and altitude profiles of the surface density of the soil, its thermal conductivity, and thermal anomalies detected on the surface of ...

  8. Exposing Microorganisms in the Stratosphere - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exposing_Microorganisms_in...

    Exposing Microorganisms in the Stratosphere (E-MIST) is a NASA study to determine if a specific microorganism could survive conditions like those on the planet Mars.The study transported Bacillus pumilus bacteria and their spores by helium-filled balloon to the stratosphere of Earth (~31 km above sea level) and monitored the ability of the microorganisms to survive in extreme Martian-like ...

  9. Mars habitability analogue environments on Earth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_habitability_analogue...

    Most are in survival rather than colony forming mode. Colour Lake Fen is a good terrestrial analogue of the saline acidic brines that once existed in the Meridani Planum region of Mars and may possibly still exist on the martian surface. Some of the microbes found there are able to survive in Mars-like conditions. [1]