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  2. Prostate biopsy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prostate_biopsy

    A study correlating MRI and surgical pathology specimens demonstrated a sensitivity of 59% and specificity of 84% in identifying cancer when T2-weighted, dynamic contrast enhanced, and diffusion-weighted imaging were used together. [10] Many prostate cancers missed by conventional biopsy are detectable by MRI-guided targeted biopsy. [11]

  3. Sample size determination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sample_size_determination

    The table shown on the right can be used in a two-sample t-test to estimate the sample sizes of an experimental group and a control group that are of equal size, that is, the total number of individuals in the trial is twice that of the number given, and the desired significance level is 0.05. [4] The parameters used are:

  4. Prostatic acid phosphatase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prostatic_acid_phosphatase

    PAP immunohistochemical staining is often used with PSA (staining), by pathologists, to help distinguish poorly differentiated carcinomas.For example, poorly differentiated prostate adenocarcinoma (prostate cancer) and urothelial carcinoma (bladder cancer) may appear similar under the microscope, but PAP and PSA staining can help differentiate them; [7] prostate adenocarcinoma often stains ...

  5. What Your PSA Test Says About Your Prostate - AOL

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/psa-test-says-prostate...

    Your results will help determine whether you need more testing. Skip to main content. 24/7 Help. For premium support please call: 800-290-4726 more ways to reach us. Sign in ...

  6. Prostate-specific antigen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prostate-specific_antigen

    Prostate-specific antigen (PSA), also known as gamma-seminoprotein or kallikrein-3 (KLK3), P-30 antigen, is a glycoprotein enzyme encoded in humans by the KLK3 gene.PSA is a member of the kallikrein-related peptidase family and is secreted by the epithelial cells of the prostate gland in men and the paraurethral glands in women.

  7. Gleason grading system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gleason_grading_system

    If three patterns are seen, the first number of the score would be the primary grade and the second number the pattern with the highest grade. For example, if the primary tumor grade was 2 and the secondary tumor grade was 3 but some cells were found to be grade 4, the Gleason score would be 2+4=6.

  8. Prostate cancer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prostate_cancer

    [15] [16] PSA levels over 10 ng/mL indicate an even higher risk: over half of men in this group develop prostate cancer. [15] Men with high PSA levels are often recommended to repeat the blood test four to six weeks later, as PSA levels can fluctuate unrelated to prostate cancer. [17]

  9. Prostate cancer screening - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prostate_cancer_screening

    The American Urological Association in 2018 stated that for men aged 55 to 69, they could find no evidence to support the continued use of DRE as a first-line screening test; however, in men referred for an elevated PSA, DRE may be a useful secondary test. [27] A study by Krilaviciute et al. (2023) [28] examined the effectiveness of the DRE as ...

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