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Trimethyl phosphite is an organophosphorus compound with the formula P(OCH 3) 3, often abbreviated P(OMe) 3.It is a colorless liquid with a highly pungent odor. It is the simplest phosphite ester and finds used as a ligand in organometallic chemistry and as a reagent in organic synthesis.
The strongest line in the infrared spectrum is at 1330 cm −1 followed by lines at 3010 cm −1 and 1185 cm −1. Its melting point is −161.5 °C, and its boiling point is −20.2 °C. Vapour pressure is given by log P = 6.1385 + 1.75 log T − 1393.3/ T − 0.007735 T , where T is temperature in kelvins . [ 5 ]
C 4 H 12 O 3 Si: Molar mass: 136.222 g·mol −1 Appearance Colorless liquid Density: 0.955 g/cm 3: Boiling point: 102–104 °C (216–219 °F; 375–377 K ...
Trimethyl orthoformate is a useful building block for creating methoxymethylene groups and heterocyclic ring systems. It introduces a formyl group to a nucleophilic substrate, e.g. RNH 2 to form R-NH-CHO, which can undergo further reactions.
As for other "electron-deficient" compounds, trimethylaluminium gives adducts R 3 N.AlMe 3. The Lewis acid properties of AlMe 3 have been quantified. [11] The enthalpy data show that AlMe 3 is a hard acid and its acid parameters in the ECW model are E A =8.66 and C A = 3.68.
Trimethyl borate is the main precursor to sodium borohydride by its reaction with sodium hydride in the Brown-Schlesinger process: . 4 NaH + B(OCH 3) 3 → NaBH 4 + 3 NaOCH 3. It is a gaseous anti-oxidant in brazing and solder flux.
Dimethyl methylphosphonate can be prepared from trimethyl phosphite and a halomethane (e.g. iodomethane) via the Michaelis–Arbuzov reaction. [2]Dimethyl methylphosphonate is a schedule 2 chemical as it may be used in the production of chemical weapons.
2,2-Dimethoxypropane (DMP) is an organic compound with the formula (CH 3) 2 C(OCH 3) 2.A colorless liquid, it is the product of the condensation of acetone and methanol.DMP is used as a water scavenger in water-sensitive reactions.