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The site is called Abri de Cro-Magnon (Cro-Magnon rock shelter), now recognised as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. [37] Abri means "rock shelter" in French, [citation needed] cro means "hole" in Occitan, [38] and Magnon was the landowner. [39] The original human remains were brought to and preserved at the National Museum of Natural History in ...
Plate V: Female Cro-Magnon skull in two views. Description Reliquiæ aquitanicæ : being contributions to the archæology and palæontology of Périgord and the adjoining provinces of southern France / by Edouard Lartet and Henry Christy ; edited by Thomas Rupert Jones. 1875.
The two skulls had rather tall braincases, unlike the long, low skulls found in Neanderthals and to a lesser extent in Cro-Magnons. The faces had wide nasal openings and lacked the rectangular orbitae and broad complexion so characteristic of Cro-Magnons. [12]
Cro-Magnon 1 (Musée de l'Homme, Paris) Two views of Cro-Magnon 2 (1875) [7]In 1868, workmen found animal bones, flint tools, and human skulls in the rock shelter. French geologist Louis Lartet was called for excavations, and found the partial skeletons of four prehistoric adults and one infant, along with perforated shells used as ornaments, an object made from ivory, and worked reindeer antler.
About 5,600 years ago, a 20-year-old woman was buried with a tiny baby resting on her chest, a sad clue that she likely died in childbirth during the Neolithic. This woman and six other ancient ...
While both the cranium of Cro-Magnon 1 and the Chancelade find were markedly dolicocephalic, the Cro-Magnon skull was long and broad, with a very large cranial capacity of 1,730 cm 3, [5] the Chancelade skull narrow and tall, and with a smaller brain volume. [3]
Cro-Magnon 1: 30 Homo sapiens 1868 France: Louis Lartet: WLH-50: 29±5 Homo sapiens: 1982 Australia: Predmost 3 [150] 26 Homo sapiens: 1894 Czech Republic: Karel Jaroslav Maška: Lapedo Child: 24.5 Homo neanderthalensis or Homo sapiens: 1998 Portugal: João Zilhão Mid-Upper Paleolithoic human humerus from Eel Point, Caldey Island, Wales, UK ...
The Lion-man of Hohlenstein-Stadel, Germany, 40,000 BP. The Aurignacians are part of the wave of anatomically modern humans thought to have spread from Africa through the Near East into Paleolithic Europe, and became known as European early modern humans, or Cro-Magnons. [4]