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After Detroit rebuilt in the early 19th century, a thriving community soon sprang up, and by the Civil War, over 45,000 people were living in the city, [23] primarily spread along Jefferson Avenue to the east and Fort Street to the west. As in many major American cities, subsequent redevelopment of the central city through the next 150 years ...
1854 - "Rail connection between Detroit and New York City" begins operating. [6] 1860 - Population: 45,619. [12] 1863 - Anti-draft and race riot in Detroit. 1865 Detroit Public Library [10] and Detroit Police Department [16] established. Michigan State Equal Rights League Convention meets in Detroit. [13] 1868 - Detroit College of Medicine founded.
Numerous men from Detroit volunteered to fight for the Federal Union and enlisted in its Union Army (United States Army) during the American Civil War, including the 24th Michigan Infantry Regiment. It was part of the famous Iron Brigade , which fought with distinction and suffered 82% casualties at the Battle of Gettysburg in 1863.
1941-1945 During World War II, Detroit was called the "Arsenal of Democracy" for its wartime industry; Fort Wayne was the largest motor vehicle and parts depot in the world. 1943 A riot broke out, pitting whites against blacks during wartime. 1950 Detroit was the 4th largest city in the U.S., with 1.8 million people.
After the arrival of Europeans, the area that became the Michigan Territory was first under French and then British control. The first Jesuit mission, in 1668 at Sault Saint Marie, led to the establishment of further outposts at St. Ignace (where a mission began work in 1671) and Detroit, first occupied in 1701 by the garrison of the former Fort de Buade under the leadership of Antoine de La ...
However, since 1761, the Indigenous peoples in the area were increasingly displeased with the way the British treated them. In 1763, war began at Fort Detroit under the leadership of Pontiac, and quickly spread throughout the region. The war was known as Pontiac's War and lasted three years. Eight British forts were taken; others, including ...
By 1778, Detroit's population reached 2,144 and it was the third-largest city in Quebec province. [28] During the American Revolutionary War, Detroit was an important British supply center. Most of the inhabitants were French-Canadians or American Indians, many of whom had been allied with the French because of long trading ties.
Before the Civil War, President James Buchanan took a weak position amid a looming South secession crisis. [1] Secretary of State Lewis Cass of Michigan, a 78-year-old elder statesman who had been Michigan's U.S. senator and governor of Michigan Territory, resigned from Buchanan's cabinet in protest, remarking that "he had seen the Constitution born and now feared he was seeing it die".