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After Detroit rebuilt in the early 19th century, a thriving community soon sprang up, and by the Civil War, over 45,000 people were living in the city, [23] primarily spread along Jefferson Avenue to the east and Fort Street to the west. As in many major American cities, subsequent redevelopment of the central city through the next 150 years ...
1854 - "Rail connection between Detroit and New York City" begins operating. [6] 1860 - Population: 45,619. [12] 1863 - Anti-draft and race riot in Detroit. 1865 Detroit Public Library [10] and Detroit Police Department [16] established. Michigan State Equal Rights League Convention meets in Detroit. [13] 1868 - Detroit College of Medicine founded.
Numerous men from Detroit volunteered to fight for the Federal Union and enlisted in its Union Army (United States Army) during the American Civil War, including the 24th Michigan Infantry Regiment. It was part of the famous Iron Brigade, which fought with distinction and suffered 82% casualties at the Battle of Gettysburg in 1863.
After the arrival of Europeans, the area that became the Michigan Territory was first under French and then British control. The first Jesuit mission, in 1668 at Sault Saint Marie, led to the establishment of further outposts at St. Ignace (where a mission began work in 1671) and Detroit, first occupied in 1701 by the garrison of the former Fort de Buade under the leadership of Antoine de La ...
In September 2008, Chicago accepted a $2.52 billion bid on a 99-year lease of Midway International Airport to a group of private investors, but the deal fell through due to the collapse of credit markets during the 2008–2012 global recession [75] [76] In 2008, as Chicago struggled to close a growing budget deficit, the city agreed to a 75 ...
However, since 1761, the Indigenous peoples in the area were increasingly displeased with the way the British treated them. In 1763, war began at Fort Detroit under the leadership of Pontiac, and quickly spread throughout the region. The war was known as Pontiac's War and lasted three years. Eight British forts were taken; others, including ...
During the early years of Detroit, the African-American population was relatively small. However, the Second Baptist Church (1857; rebuilt 1914) was founded with an African-American congregation in the 1830s; the church played an instrumental role in the Underground Railroad, due to Detroit's proximity to Canada. The auto boom of the 20th ...
The Lansing capitol building inspired a national trend after the American Civil War for fireproof buildings, large enough to house expanding government as well as serving as a durable repository for artifacts of the war, [12] including battle flags that were moved to the Michigan Historical Museum in 1990. Over the years the dome, which at ...