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  2. Guarantee Clause - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guarantee_Clause

    In Pacific States Telephone & Telegraph Co. v. Oregon, the Supreme Court was asked to invalidate referendums (a form of direct democracy rather than representative democracy) permitted by state law, on the ground that they violate the Guarantee Clause's republican form of government requirement. The court refused to invalidate referendums. [4]

  3. Extradition law in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extradition_law_in_the...

    International extradition is considerably different from interstate or intrastate extradition. If requested by the charging state, US states and territories must extradite anyone charged with a felony, misdemeanor, or even petty offense in another US state or territory, even if the offense is not a crime in the custodial state. [1]

  4. Misdemeanor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misdemeanor

    A misdemeanor is considered a crime of lesser seriousness, and a felony one of greater seriousness. [2] The maximum punishment for a misdemeanor is less than that for a felony under the principle that the punishment should fit the crime. [3] [4] [5] One standard for measurement is the degree to which a crime affects others or society ...

  5. Classes of offenses under United States federal law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classes_of_offenses_under...

    Maximum prison term [1] Maximum fine [2] [note 1] Probation term [3] [note 2] Maximum supervised release term [4] [note 3] Maximum prison term upon supervised release revocation [5] Special assessment [6] [note 4] Felony A Life imprisonment (or death in certain cases of murder, treason, espionage or mass trafficking of drugs) $250,000: 1-5 ...

  6. High crimes and misdemeanors - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_Crimes_and_Misdemeanors

    "High crimes and misdemeanors" is a phrase from Section 4 of Article Two of the United States Constitution: "The President, Vice President and all civil Officers of the United States, shall be removed from Office on Impeachment for, and Conviction of, Treason, Bribery, or other high Crimes and Misdemeanors."

  7. Democratic republic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_republic

    A democratic republic is a form of government operating on principles adopted from a republic and a democracy. As a cross between two similar systems, democratic ...

  8. Misprision of felony - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misprision_of_felony

    Misprision of felony remains an offense under United States federal law having been enacted in 1790 and codified in 1909 under 18 U.S.C. § 4: . Whoever, having knowledge of the actual commission of a felony cognizable by a court of the United States, conceals and does not as soon as possible make known the same to some judge or other person in civil or military authority under the United ...

  9. Contempt of Congress - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contempt_of_Congress

    Contempt of Congress [1] is the misdemeanor act of obstructing the work of the United States Congress or one of its committees.Historically, the bribery of a U.S. senator or U.S. representative was considered contempt of Congress.