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  2. Fourier series - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourier_series

    A Fourier series (/ ˈ f ʊr i eɪ,-i ər / [1]) is an expansion of a periodic function into a sum of trigonometric functions. The Fourier series is an example of a trigonometric series. [2] By expressing a function as a sum of sines and cosines, many problems involving the function become easier to analyze because trigonometric functions are ...

  3. Fourier analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourier_analysis

    A number of authors, notably Jean le Rond d'Alembert, and Carl Friedrich Gauss used trigonometric series to study the heat equation, [20] but the breakthrough development was the 1807 paper Mémoire sur la propagation de la chaleur dans les corps solides by Joseph Fourier, whose crucial insight was to model all functions by trigonometric series ...

  4. Spectral method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectral_method

    Compute the Fourier transform (b j,k) of g.Compute the Fourier transform (a j,k) of f via the formula ().Compute f by taking an inverse Fourier transform of (a j,k).; Since we're only interested in a finite window of frequencies (of size n, say) this can be done using a fast Fourier transform algorithm.

  5. Fast Fourier transform - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fast_Fourier_transform

    A fast Fourier transform (FFT) is an algorithm that computes the Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) of a sequence, or its inverse (IDFT). A Fourier transform converts a signal from its original domain (often time or space) to a representation in the frequency domain and vice versa.

  6. Periodogram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodogram

    which is precisely determined by the samples x(nT) that span the non-zero duration of x(t) (see Discrete-time Fourier transform). And for sufficiently large values of parameter N , X 1 / T ( f ) {\displaystyle X_{1/T}(f)} can be evaluated at an arbitrarily close frequency by a summation of the form:

  7. List of Fourier analysis topics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Fourier_analysis...

    List of Fourier-related transforms; Fourier transform on finite groups; Fractional Fourier transform; Continuous Fourier transform; Fourier operator; Fourier inversion theorem; Sine and cosine transforms; Parseval's theorem; Paley–Wiener theorem; Projection-slice theorem; Frequency spectrum

  8. Gibbs phenomenon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gibbs_phenomenon

    Since the Gibbs phenomenon comes from undershooting, it may be eliminated by using kernels that are never negative, such as the Fejér kernel. [12] [13]In practice, the difficulties associated with the Gibbs phenomenon can be ameliorated by using a smoother method of Fourier series summation, such as Fejér summation or Riesz summation, or by using sigma-approximation.

  9. Convergence of Fourier series - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convergence_of_Fourier_series

    There exist continuous functions whose Fourier series converges pointwise but not uniformly. [8] However, the Fourier series of a continuous function need not converge pointwise. Perhaps the easiest proof uses the non-boundedness of Dirichlet's kernel in L 1 (T) and the Banach–Steinhaus uniform boundedness principle.