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  2. First Islamic State - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Islamic_State

    Among the things Muhammad did in order to settle the longstanding grievances among the tribes of Medina was drafting a document known as the Constitution of Medina (date debated), establishing a kind of brotherhood among the eight Medinan tribes and Muslim emigrants from Mecca, which specified the rights and duties of all citizens and the ...

  3. List of expeditions of Muhammad - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../List_of_expeditions_of_Muhammad

    The list of expeditions of Muhammad includes the expeditions undertaken by the Muslim community during the lifetime of the Islamic prophet Muhammad.. Some sources use the word ghazwa and a related plural maghazi in a narrow technical sense to refer to the expeditions in which Muhammad took part, while using the word sariyya (pl. saraya) for those early Muslim expeditions where he was not ...

  4. Treaty of al-Hudaybiya - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_al-Hudaybiya

    It was a pivotal treaty between Muhammad, representing the state of Medina, and the tribe of the Quraysh in Mecca in March 628 (corresponding to Dhu al-Qi'dah, AH 6). The treaty helped to decrease tension between the two cities, affirmed peace for a period of 10 years, and authorised Muhammad's followers to return the following year in a ...

  5. Yawm al-Buath - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yawm_al-Buath

    The Yawm al-Buʿāth (Arabic: معرکة بُعاث) was a 7th-century battle in Medina that was fought between the two dominant tribes living there, the Aws and the Khazraj. The battle marked the final armed conflict between both tribes before their conversion to Islam after the arrival of the Islamic prophet Muhammad .

  6. Miracles of Muhammad - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miracles_of_Muhammad

    The day Muhammad came to Medina, everything there became illuminated, and the day he died, everything in Medina became dark. [Hadith 6] [Hadith 7] [Hadith 8] When Muhammad and Abu Bakr migrated to Medina, Suraqa bin Malik pursued them. When they realized they were discovered, Muhammad looked at Suraqa so his horse sank into the earth.

  7. Military career of Muhammad - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_career_of_Muhammad

    Major tribes of Arabia at the dawn of Islam. In his prophetic biography (Arabic: السيرة النبوية, romanized: as-Seerat un-Nabawiyyah) titled The Sealed Nectar (Arabic: الرحيق المختوم, romanized: ar-Rahiq al-Makhtum), Safiur Rahman Mubarakpuri cites Ibn Hisham in saying that Muhammad took part in the Ghazwat Wars, which took place between an alliance of the Quraysh and ...

  8. Timeline of Medina - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Medina

    656 - Ali becomes caliph and moves capital from Medina to Kufa. [7] [8] 661 - Umayyad Caliphate established; capital moved from Medina to Damascus. [1] 662 - Marwan ibn al-Hakam becomes Governor of Madina. 683 - Medina sacked by Umayyads. [9] [4] 8th century - Sharia (Islamic law) codified in Medina. [3] 706 - Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz becomes ...

  9. Muhammad in Mecca - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_in_Mecca

    Muhammad's paternal great-grandmother, Salma bint 'Amr, was an influential Jewish lady from the Khazraj tribe of Medina, thus Muhammad had mixed Arab-Jewish ancestry. [15] According to Ibn Ishaq , an early biographer of Muhammad, ' Abd al-Muttalib , Muhammad's grandfather, came up with the child's name, which was quite unknown at the time in ...