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  2. Long-run cost curve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long-run_cost_curve

    Long-run average cost (LRAC) is the cost function that represents the average cost per unit of producing some good. Long-run marginal cost (LRMC) is the cost function that represents the cost of producing one more unit of some good. The idealized "long run" for a firm refers to the absence of time-based restrictions on what inputs (such as ...

  3. Marginal cost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marginal_cost

    Long Run Marginal Cost. The long run is defined as the length of time in which no input is fixed. Everything, including building size and machinery, can be chosen optimally for the quantity of output that is desired. As a result, even if short-run marginal cost rises because of capacity constraints, long-run marginal cost can be constant.

  4. Cost curve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost_curve

    The long-run marginal cost curve is shaped by returns to scale, a long-run concept, rather than the law of diminishing marginal returns, which is a short-run concept. The long-run marginal cost curve tends to be flatter than its short-run counterpart due to increased input flexibility. The long-run marginal cost curve intersects the long-run ...

  5. Managerial economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Managerial_economics

    Marginal Analysis is considered the one of the chief tools in managerial economics which involves comparison between marginal benefits and marginal costs to come up with optimal variable decisions. Managerial economics uses explanatory variables such as output, price, product quality, advertising, and research and development to maximise net ...

  6. Long run and short run - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_run_and_short_run

    The long-run is associated with the long-run average cost (LRAC) curve in microeconomic models along which a firm would minimize its average cost (cost per unit) for each respective long-run quantity of output. Long-run marginal cost (LRMC) is the added cost of providing an additional unit of service or product from changing capacity level to ...

  7. Diseconomies of scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diseconomies_of_scale

    The Long Run Average Cost (LRAC) curve plots the average cost of producing the lowest cost method. The Long Run Marginal Cost (LRMC) is the change in total cost attributable to a change in the output of one unit after the plant size has been adjusted to produce that rate of output at minimum LRAC.

  8. Monopoly price - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monopoly_price

    Diminishing marginal product ensures the rise in cost from producing an additional item (marginal cost) is always greater than the average variable (controllable) cost at that level of production. Since some costs cannot be controlled in the short run, the variable (controllable) costs will always be lower than the total costs in the short run.

  9. Profit maximization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Profit_maximization

    But when the total cost increases, it does not mean maximizing profit Will change, because the increase in total cost does not necessarily change the marginal cost. If the marginal cost remains the same, the enterprise can still produce to the unit of (= =) to maximize profit. In the long run, a firm will theoretically have zero expected ...