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  2. Glottis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glottis

    English has a voiceless glottal transition spelled "h". This sound is produced by keeping the vocal folds spread somewhat, resulting in non-turbulent airflow through the glottis. [ 4 ] In many accents of English the glottal stop (made by pressing the folds together) is used as a variant allophone of the phoneme /t/ (and in some dialects ...

  3. Voiceless glottal fricative - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiceless_glottal_fricative

    The voiceless glottal fricative, sometimes called voiceless glottal transition or the aspirate, [1] [2] is a type of sound used in some spoken languages that patterns like a fricative or approximant consonant phonologically, but often lacks the usual phonetic characteristics of a consonant.

  4. Articulatory phonetics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Articulatory_phonetics

    Because the vocal folds are the source of phonation and below the oro-nasal vocal tract, a number of glottal consonants are impossible such as a voiced glottal stop. Three glottal consonants are possible, a voiceless glottal stop and two glottal fricatives, and all are attested in natural languages.

  5. Glottalization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glottalization

    In certain cases, the glottal stop can even wholly replace the voiceless consonant. The term 'glottalized' is also used for ejective and implosive consonants; see glottalic consonant for examples. There are two other ways to represent glottalization of sonorants in the IPA : (a) the same way as ejectives , with an apostrophe; or (b) with the ...

  6. Glottal consonant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glottal_consonant

    [ɦ] is a breathy-voiced transition, and could be transcribed as [h̤]. Lamé is one of very few languages that contrasts voiceless and voiced glottal fricatives. [1] The glottal stop occurs in many languages. Often all vocalic onsets are preceded by a glottal stop, for example in German (in careful

  7. Obstruent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obstruent

    Obstruents are subdivided into: plosives (oral stops), such as [p, t, k, b, d, ɡ], with complete occlusion of the vocal tract, often followed by a release burst ...

  8. Phonation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonation

    This is voiceless phonation, and is extremely common with obstruents. If the arytenoids are pressed together for glottal closure , the vocal cords block the airstream, producing stop sounds such as the glottal stop .

  9. Place of articulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Place_of_articulation

    The human voice produces sounds in the following manner: [4] [page needed] [5] [page needed] Air pressure from the lungs creates a steady flow of air through the trachea (windpipe), larynx (voice box) and pharynx (back of the throat).