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  2. Bicuspid aortic valve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bicuspid_aortic_valve

    A bicuspid aortic valve may cause the heart's aortic valve to narrow (aortic stenosis). [6] This narrowing prevents the valve from opening fully, which reduces or blocks blood flow from the heart to the body. In some cases, the aortic valve does not close tightly, causing blood to leak backward into the left ventricle. [10]

  3. Ventricular outflow tract obstruction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ventricular_outflow_tract...

    More than 50% of patients with aortic valve stenosis have a congenital heart abnormality called a bicuspid aortic valve. The aortic valve is normally three leaflets but when it is bicuspid it is made of two. [6] This increases the risk for aortic stenosis due to increased stress on the leaflets, calcium deposition, turbulent blood flow, and ...

  4. Aortic stenosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aortic_stenosis

    Causes include being born with a bicuspid aortic valve, and rheumatic fever; a normal valve may also harden over the decades due to calcification. [2] [1] A bicuspid aortic valve affects about one to two percent of the population. [1] As of 2014 rheumatic heart disease mostly occurs in the developing world. [1]

  5. Heyde's syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heyde's_syndrome

    Heyde's syndrome; A stenotic aortic valve: Specialty: Cardiology, general surgery, Hematology: Symptoms: Aortic valve stenosis symptoms: Chest pain (angina) or tightness Shortness of breath, especially during exertion or when lying down Fatigue or weakness Irregular heartbeat or heart palpitations Dizziness or fainting episodes Gastrointestinal bleeding symptoms: Occult (hidden) or overt ...

  6. Heart valve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heart_valve

    Mitral valve or bicuspid valve, between the left atrium and left ventricle; Two semilunar valves to prevent the backflow of blood into the ventricle: Pulmonary valve, located at the opening between the right ventricle and the pulmonary trunk; Aortic valve, located at the opening between the left ventricle and the aorta.

  7. Coarctation of the aorta - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coarctation_of_the_aorta

    People who have had a coarctation of the aorta are likely to have bicuspid aortic valve disease. Between 20% and 85% of patients are affected by this disease. Bicuspid aortic valve disease is a big contributor to cardiac failure, which in turn makes up roughly 20% of late deaths to coarctation patients. [24]

  8. Cardiac physiology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiac_physiology

    Cardiac physiology or heart function is the study of healthy, unimpaired function of the heart: involving blood flow; myocardium structure; the electrical conduction system of the heart; the cardiac cycle and cardiac output and how these interact and depend on one another.

  9. Aortic dissection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aortic_dissection

    A bicuspid aortic valve (a type of congenital heart disease involving the aortic valve) is found in 7–14% of individuals who have an aortic dissection. These individuals are prone to dissection in the ascending aorta. The risk of dissection in individuals with bicuspid aortic valves is not associated with the degree of stenosis of the valve.

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