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  2. Genealogy of Jesus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genealogy_of_Jesus

    A minority view holds that while Luke gives the genealogy of Joseph, Matthew gives the genealogy of Mary. A few ancient authorities seem to offer this interpretation. [64] Although the Greek text as it stands is plainly against it, it has been proposed that in the original text Matthew had one Joseph as Mary's father and another as her husband.

  3. Tesseradecads - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tesseradecads

    Tesseradecads are symmetrical arrangements of texts and genealogies into groups of fourteen. Tesseradecads were common Jewish customs. An example is the genealogy of Jesus Christ in the Christian Bible's book of Luke and in the book of Matthew. Some names in the lineages have been omitted in order to create tesseradecads in both genealogies.

  4. Heli (biblical figure) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heli_(biblical_figure)

    Heli (Greek: Ἠλί, romanized: Ēlí; Eli in the New American Standard Bible) is an individual mentioned in the Gospel of Luke as the grandfather of Jesus.In Luke's genealogy of Jesus, Heli is listed as the father of Joseph (the husband of Mary), and the son of Matthat (Greek: Μαθθάτ).

  5. Four Evangelists - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four_Evangelists

    The four winged creatures symbolize, top to bottom, left to right: Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John. Matthew the Evangelist, the author of the first gospel account, is symbolized by a winged man, or angel. Matthew's gospel starts with Joseph's genealogy from Abraham; it represents Jesus's incarnation, and so Christ's human nature. This signifies ...

  6. Four-document hypothesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four-document_hypothesis

    According to B. H. Streeter's analysis the non-Marcan matter in Luke has to be distinguished into at least two sources, Q and L.In a similar way he argued that Matthew used a peculiar source, which we may style M, as well as Q. Luke did not know M, and Matthew did not know L. Source M has the Judaistic character (see the Gospel according to the Hebrews), and it suggests a Jerusalem origin ...

  7. Three-source hypothesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three-source_hypothesis

    The three-source hypothesis is a candidate solution to the synoptic problem.It combines aspects of the two-source hypothesis and the Farrer hypothesis.It states that the Gospel of Matthew and the Gospel of Luke used the Gospel of Mark and a sayings collection as primary sources, but that the Gospel of Luke also used the Gospel of Matthew as a subsidiary source.

  8. Augustinian hypothesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustinian_hypothesis

    Book cover of John Wenham's Redating Matthew, Mark and Luke. The Augustinian position, and the similar Griesbach hypothesis, has drawn recent interest, especially from B. C. Butler , John Wenham , W.R. Farmer, and others as an alternative solution to the synoptic problem , and has been employed as a scholarly refutation of Marcan priority , the ...

  9. Gospel harmony - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gospel_harmony

    In the 5th century, Augustine of Hippo wrote extensively on the subject in his book Harmony of the Gospels. [27] Augustine viewed the variations in the gospel accounts in terms of the different focuses of the authors on Jesus: Matthew on royalty, Mark on humanity, Luke on priesthood and John on divinity.